@clawhub-weidongkl-f1213e0192
Pre-publish privacy scan for ClawHub skills. Detects tokens, keys, credentials, .env secrets, personal info, and internal IPs before publishing.
--- name: skill-publish-vetter version: 1.1.0 description: Pre-publish privacy scan for ClawHub skills. Detects tokens, keys, credentials, .env secrets, personal info, and internal IPs before publishing. --- # Skill Publish Vetter 🛡️ Pre-publish privacy scan for ClawHub skills. **Every skill must pass this scan before publishing to ClawHub.** --- ## When to Use - User says "publish skill to ClawHub" - User says "upload skill to ClawHub" - User says "update skill on ClawHub" - Any request to submit a skill to a public registry --- ## Core Principle **Publishing to ClawHub = publicly visible. Any leaked secret is exposed to the world.** Better safe than sorry. **Even if the scan passes, always ask for user confirmation before publishing.** --- ## Publish Workflow (Mandatory) When the user requests a publish/upload/update to ClawHub, **follow these steps strictly**: ### Step 1: Identify the Target Skill - If the context clearly identifies the target skill, proceed. - Otherwise, ask the user which skill to publish. ### Step 2: Run the Privacy Scan The scan script lives in this skill's `scripts/publish-check.sh`. Run it from this skill's directory: ```bash bash scripts/publish-check.sh <target-skill-directory> ``` It scans for: | Category | Detection Pattern | Example | |----------|-------------------|---------| | **Tokens / Keys** | `sk-`, `ghp_`, `github_pat_`, `gpg_`, `xoxb-`, `glpat-`, JWT tokens | `sk-abc123...` | | **API Keys** | `api_key`, `apikey`, `API_KEY`, `access_token` with actual values | `API_KEY=abc123` | | **Passwords** | `password`, `passwd`, `pwd` with non-placeholder values | `password=mysecret123` | | **Private Keys** | `BEGIN.*PRIVATE KEY` | PEM private key | | **Public Keys** | `BEGIN.*PUBLIC KEY`, `ssh-rsa` long strings | SSH public key | | **`.env` Values** | `.env` files with actual (non-placeholder) assignments | `.env: DB_PASS=real_password` | | **Hardcoded Creds** | `Authorization: Bearer` with real tokens | `curl -H "Authorization: Bearer sk-xxx"` | | **Personal Emails** | Non-placeholder, non-org emails | `[email protected]` | | **Personal Paths** | `/home/username/`, `/Users/username/` absolute paths | `/Users/weidongkl/.ssh/id_rsa` | | **Internal IPs** | `192.168.x.x`, `10.x.x.x`, `172.16-31.x.x` | `https://192.168.1.100:8080` | ### Step 3: Output the Full Report **Output the complete scan report to the chat.** Do not summarize or omit anything. ### Step 4: Secondary Confirmation (Required) **Always** ask for confirmation before publishing — even if the scan is clean. Confirmation message must include: 1. **Skill name** 2. **Skill directory path** 3. **Full scan report** 4. **A clear confirmation prompt** Template: ``` 📋 Publish Confirmation Skill: <name> Path: <directory> Version: <version> Scan Result: <PASS / ISSUES FOUND> [Full report here] Reply "yes" or "confirm" to proceed with publishing, or "cancel" to abort. ``` ### Step 5: Wait for User Response - "yes" / "confirm" / "ok" / "go" → proceed to Step 6. - "cancel" / "no" / "stop" → abort. Do nothing. - No response → do not publish. Wait. **Never skip confirmation. Never auto-publish.** ### Step 6: Publish After confirmation: ```bash clawhub publish <skill-directory> --slug <slug> --name "<name>" --version "<version>" --changelog "<changelog>" ``` Ask the user for slug, name, version, and changelog if not provided. ### Step 7: Report Result Tell the user whether publishing succeeded or failed. --- ## Risk Levels | Level | Meaning | Action | |-------|---------|--------| | 🚨 **CRITICAL** | Token, key, password, private key with actual values | **Block publish.** User must fix first. | | ⚠️ **WARNING** | Personal email, personal path, internal IP | **Recommend fixing** before publishing. | | 💬 **INFO** | author, repository identity fields, metadata env exposure | **Ask user** if intentionally public. | --- ## Red Lines (Auto-Block) If any of these are found, **refuse to publish by default**: 1. Any token with actual values (Bearer tokens, API keys, Access tokens) 2. Any private key content (PEM format, SSH private keys) 3. Any password/credential with actual values (not placeholders) 4. `.env` files with actual configuration values 5. Hardcoded internal IPs or domains 6. Base64-encoded sensitive data If the user explicitly says "publish anyway despite risks", re-confirm once before proceeding. --- ## Placeholder Reference Use these placeholders when fixing issues: | Type | Placeholder | |------|-------------| | Token | `your-api-token` / `<YOUR_TOKEN>` | | API Key | `your-api-key` / `<API_KEY>` | | Password | `your-password` / `<PASSWORD>` | | Email | `[email protected]` / `<YOUR_EMAIL>` | | Username | `your-username` / `<USERNAME>` | | URL | `https://your-server.example.com` | | IP | `your-server-ip` | --- ## Scan Script The script is at `scripts/publish-check.sh` relative to this skill's directory. It uses no absolute paths and works in any installation location. ```bash bash scripts/publish-check.sh <target-skill-directory> ``` --- *Safety first, publishing second. Never publish without confirmation.* 🛡️ FILE:scripts/publish-check.sh #!/bin/bash # publish-check.sh — Pre-publish privacy scan for ClawHub skills. # Usage: bash publish-check.sh <skill-directory> # # Scans a skill directory for leaked secrets, credentials, personal info, and internal IPs. # Principle: false positives are acceptable, missed leaks are not. set -uo pipefail RED='\033[0;31m' YELLOW='\033[0;33m' BLUE='\033[0;34m' GREEN='\033[0;32m' NC='\033[0m' CRITICAL=0 WARNING=0 INFO=0 RESULTS_FILE=$(mktemp) trap "rm -f $RESULTS_FILE" EXIT log_finding() { local level="$1" category="$2" file="$3" line_num="$4" content="$5" suggestion="$6" echo "level|category|file|line_num|content|suggestion" >> "$RESULTS_FILE" case "$level" in CRITICAL) CRITICAL=$((CRITICAL + 1)) ;; WARNING) WARNING=$((WARNING + 1)) ;; INFO) INFO=$((INFO + 1)) ;; esac } is_placeholder() { local text="$1" echo "$text" | grep -qiE 'your-|your[_.]|<YOUR|<TOKEN>|<API|<PASSWORD>|<EMAIL>|<USERNAME>|example\.com|placeholder|<.*>|\$\{|\$TOKEN|\$API_KEY|\$SECRET|\$KEY|\$PASS|your_token|your_api|your_key|your_secret|your_pass|<PATH|your-server|yourdomain|<AUTHOR>|<SLUG>|your-username|your-api-token|your-password|you@example\.com|your-server-ip' 2>/dev/null } main() { local skill_dir="?Usage: bash publish-check.sh <skill-directory>" [ ! -d "$skill_dir" ] && { echo -e "REDError: Directory not found: $skill_dirNC"; exit 1; } echo -e "BLUE🛡️ Running privacy scan...NC" echo -e " Directory: $skill_dir" echo "" local -a files=() while IFS= read -r -d '' f; do files+=("$f") done < <(find "$skill_dir" -type f \( \ -name "*.md" -o -name "*.txt" -o -name "*.sh" -o -name "*.py" -o \ -name "*.js" -o -name "*.ts" -o -name "*.json" -o -name "*.yaml" -o \ -name "*.yml" -o -name "*.toml" -o -name "*.ini" -o -name "*.cfg" -o \ -name "*.conf" -o -name "*.env" -o -name "*.spec" -o -name "*.ks" -o \ -name "Makefile" -o -name "Dockerfile" -o \ -name "*.html" -o -name "*.css" -o -name "*.xml" \ \) -print0 2>/dev/null) [ #files[@] -eq 0 ] && { echo -e "YELLOW⚠️ No scannable text files found.NC"; exit 0; } for file in "files[@]"; do local file_base file_base=$(basename "$file") # === Token / API Key === while IFS= read -r match; do [ -z "$match" ] && continue local line_num="*" local content="match#*" is_placeholder "$content" && continue log_finding "CRITICAL" "Token/API Key" "$file_base" "$line_num" "Possible token detected" "Remove or replace with a placeholder (e.g. <YOUR_TOKEN>)" done < <(grep -nE 'sk-[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}|ghp_[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}|github_pat_[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}|gpg_[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}|xox[baprs]-[A-Za-z0-9-]{10,}|glpat-[A-Za-z0-9-]{10,}|eyJ[A-Za-z0-9_-]{20,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}' "$file" 2>/dev/null || true) # === Password assignment === while IFS= read -r match; do [ -z "$match" ] && continue local line_num="*" local content="match#*" is_placeholder "$content" && continue log_finding "CRITICAL" "Password" "$file_base" "$line_num" "Password assignment detected: $(echo "$content" | head -c 80)" "Remove or replace with placeholder" done < <(grep -niE '(password|passwd|pwd)[[:space:]]*[=:][[:space:]]*[^[:space:]]+' "$file" 2>/dev/null || true) # === Private key === while IFS= read -r match; do [ -z "$match" ] && continue local line_num="*" local content="match#*" is_placeholder "$content" && continue log_finding "CRITICAL" "Private Key" "$file_base" "$line_num" "Private key content detected" "Remove the private key file immediately" done < <(grep -nE 'BEGIN.*PRIVATE KEY' "$file" 2>/dev/null || true) # === .env actual values === if echo "$file_base" | grep -qi '\.env'; then while IFS= read -r line; do [ -z "$line" ] && continue [[ "$line" =~ ^[[:space:]]*# ]] && continue [[ "$line" =~ ^[[:space:]]*$ ]] && continue is_placeholder "$line" && continue log_finding "CRITICAL" ".env Actual Value" "$file_base" "N" ".env contains actual value: $(echo "$line" | head -c 80)" "Delete .env or replace all values with placeholders" done < "$file" fi # === Hardcoded Bearer Token === while IFS= read -r match; do [ -z "$match" ] && continue local line_num="*" local content="match#*" is_placeholder "$content" && continue log_finding "CRITICAL" "Hardcoded Bearer Token" "$file_base" "$line_num" "Hardcoded Bearer token: $(echo "$content" | head -c 80)" "Use environment variable or placeholder" done < <(grep -nE 'Authorization:[[:space:]]*Bearer[[:space:]]+[A-Za-z0-9_./+-]{8,}' "$file" 2>/dev/null || true) # === Personal email === while IFS= read -r match; do [ -z "$match" ] && continue local line_num="*" local content="match#*" is_placeholder "$content" && continue echo "$content" | grep -qiE '@(example\.com|openeuler\.org|fedoraproject\.org|redhat\.com|google\.com|microsoft\.com|amazon\.com|buildteam@)' 2>/dev/null && continue log_finding "WARNING" "Personal Email" "$file_base" "$line_num" "Personal email: $(echo "$content" | head -c 80)" "Replace with [email protected]" done < <(grep -nE '[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}' "$file" 2>/dev/null || true) # === Personal path === while IFS= read -r match; do [ -z "$match" ] && continue local line_num="*" local content="match#*" is_placeholder "$content" && continue log_finding "WARNING" "Personal Path" "$file_base" "$line_num" "Personal path: $(echo "$content" | head -c 80)" "Replace with a generic path" done < <(grep -nE '(/home/[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]+/|/Users/[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]+/)' "$file" 2>/dev/null || true) # === Internal IP === while IFS= read -r match; do [ -z "$match" ] && continue local line_num="*" local content="match#*" is_placeholder "$content" && continue log_finding "CRITICAL" "Internal IP" "$file_base" "$line_num" "Internal IP: $(echo "$content" | head -c 80)" "Remove or replace with placeholder" done < <(grep -nE '(192\.168\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}|10\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}|172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[01])\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3})' "$file" 2>/dev/null || true) # === Public key / SSH key === while IFS= read -r match; do [ -z "$match" ] && continue local line_num="*" local content="match#*" log_finding "INFO" "Public Key/SSH Key" "$file_base" "$line_num" "Public key / SSH key detected" "Confirm whether this should be public" done < <(grep -nE '(BEGIN.*PUBLIC KEY|ssh-rsa[[:space:]]+[A-Za-z0-9+/=]{50,})' "$file" 2>/dev/null || true) done # === SKILL.md frontmatter checks === local skill_md="$skill_dir/SKILL.md" if [ -f "$skill_md" ]; then local author author=$(grep -E '^author:' "$skill_md" 2>/dev/null | head -1 | sed 's/^author:[[:space:]]*//' || true) if [ -n "$author" ] && [ "$author" != "OS Build Agent" ] && [ "$author" != "OBS Agent" ] && [ "$author" != "<AUTHOR>" ]; then log_finding "INFO" "Frontmatter Author" "SKILL.md" "$(grep -n '^author:' "$skill_md" 2>/dev/null | head -1 | cut -d: -f1)" "author: $author — intentionally public?" "Change to a generic name or remove if unwanted" fi local repo repo=$(grep -E '^repository:' "$skill_md" 2>/dev/null | head -1 | sed 's/^repository:[[:space:]]*//' || true) if [ -n "$repo" ]; then if echo "$repo" | grep -qiE 'github\.com/[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+/|gitlab\.com/[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+/|atomgit\.com/[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+/|gitcode\.com/[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+/' 2>/dev/null; then if echo "$repo" | grep -qiE 'your-username|<USERNAME>' 2>/dev/null; then : # placeholder, skip else log_finding "INFO" "Frontmatter Repository" "SKILL.md" "$(grep -n '^repository:' "$skill_md" 2>/dev/null | head -1 | cut -d: -f1)" "Personal repo link: $repo" "Confirm whether this should be public" fi fi fi # metadata env exposure if grep -q 'metadata:' "$skill_md" 2>/dev/null; then local meta_block meta_block=$(sed -n '/^metadata:/,/^[a-z]/p' "$skill_md" 2>/dev/null | head -20) if echo "$meta_block" | grep -qiE 'env|\.env|TOKEN|SECRET|KEY|PASSWORD|CREDENTIAL' 2>/dev/null; then log_finding "INFO" "Metadata Env Exposure" "SKILL.md" "$(grep -n 'metadata:' "$skill_md" 2>/dev/null | head -1 | cut -d: -f1)" "Metadata exposes env variable configuration" "Confirm whether credential access method should be public" fi fi fi print_report "$skill_dir" } print_report() { local skill_dir="$1" local skill_name skill_name=$(basename "$skill_dir") local version version=$(grep -E '^version:' "$skill_dir/SKILL.md" 2>/dev/null | head -1 | sed 's/^version:[[:space:]]*//' || echo "N/A") echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════" echo "🛡️ Privacy Scan Report" echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════" echo "Skill: $skill_name" echo "Directory: $skill_dir" echo "Version: $version" echo "───────────────────────────────────────────────" if [ $((CRITICAL + WARNING + INFO)) -eq 0 ]; then echo "" echo -e "GREEN✅ No privacy issues found!NC" echo "" echo "Result: ✅ SAFE TO PUBLISH" echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════" return fi while IFS='|' read -r level category file line_num content suggestion; do [ "$level" != "CRITICAL" ] && continue echo "" echo -e "RED🚨 [CRITICAL] $categoryNC" echo " File: $file" [ "$line_num" != "N" ] && echo " Line: $line_num" echo " Detail: $(echo "$content" | head -c 100)" echo " Fix: $suggestion" done < "$RESULTS_FILE" while IFS='|' read -r level category file line_num content suggestion; do [ "$level" != "WARNING" ] && continue echo "" echo -e "YELLOW⚠️ [WARNING] $categoryNC" echo " File: $file" [ "$line_num" != "N" ] && echo " Line: $line_num" echo " Detail: $(echo "$content" | head -c 100)" echo " Fix: $suggestion" done < "$RESULTS_FILE" while IFS='|' read -r level category file line_num content suggestion; do [ "$level" != "INFO" ] && continue echo "" echo -e "BLUE💬 [INFO] $categoryNC" echo " File: $file" [ "$line_num" != "N" ] && echo " Line: $line_num" echo " Detail: $(echo "$content" | head -c 100)" echo " Note: $suggestion" done < "$RESULTS_FILE" echo "" echo "───────────────────────────────────────────────" echo -e "Summary: RED🚨 CRITICAL $CRITICALNC | YELLOW⚠️ WARNING $WARNINGNC | BLUE💬 INFO $INFONC" echo "───────────────────────────────────────────────" if [ $CRITICAL -gt 0 ]; then echo -e "\nRED❌ Result: BLOCKED — fix $CRITICAL critical issue(s) before publishingNC" elif [ $WARNING -gt 0 ]; then echo -e "\nYELLOW⚠️ Result: $WARNING warning(s) — recommended to fix before publishingNC" elif [ $INFO -gt 0 ]; then echo -e "\nBLUE💬 Result: $INFO info item(s) — confirm before publishingNC" else echo -e "\nGREEN✅ Result: SAFE TO PUBLISHNC" fi echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════" } main "$@"
操作循环防止规范。防止 Agent 对同一操作反复执行造成资源浪费。适用于 exec 命令、工具调用、文件读写等所有可重复操作。核心规则：同一操作最多 5 次、结果不理想换策略、检测到循环立即停止。
---
name: loop-prevention
description: 操作循环防止规范。防止 Agent 对同一操作反复执行造成资源浪费。适用于 exec 命令、工具调用、文件读写等所有可重复操作。核心规则：同一操作最多 5 次、结果不理想换策略、检测到循环立即停止。
---
# Loop Prevention
防止对同一操作反复执行。适用于 **exec 命令、工具调用、文件读写、API 请求**等所有可重复操作。
## 核心规则
1. **同一操作最多 5 次** — 超限必须停止
2. **结果不理想时换策略** — 换参数、换工具、换思路，不要重复相同操作
3. **检测到循环倾向立即停止** — thinking 中出现"再试一次"、连续 2 次相同操作 → 停止并向用户说明
## 触发信号
| 信号 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| 连续 2 次相同或极相似的操作 | 循环开始 |
| 输出被截断后再次执行相同命令 | 截断≠失败，用重定向 |
| thinking 中出现"再试一次"意图 | 自我循环预警 |
| 结果越来越差但还在继续 | 必须停止 |
## 正确做法
### 输出被截断
```bash
# ❌ 反复执行
git diff
# ✅ 重定向或限制
git diff > /tmp/out.txt && head -200 /tmp/out.txt
git diff --stat
```
### 工具调用失败
```bash
# ❌ 相同参数反复调用
tool_call(same_params)
# ✅ 换参数或换工具
tool_call(different_params)
other_tool(same_params)
```
### 需要完整内容
```bash
command > /tmp/out.txt
head -50 /tmp/out.txt # 前段
tail -50 /tmp/out.txt # 后段
wc -l /tmp/out.txt # 总量
```
## 检查清单
| 问题 | 行动 |
|------|------|
| 这个操作执行过吗？ | 是 → 计数，超限则停止 |
| 上次结果不理想？ | 是 → 换策略 |
| 在想"再试一次"？ | 是 → 停止，换方法 |
| 连续 2 次操作相同？ | 是 → 循环信号，立即停止 |
FILE:_meta.json
{
"ownerId": "kn7e6ezak080dsa7r9hc9sdr898365rw",
"slug": "loop-prevention",
"version": "1.0.0",
"publishedAt": 1777082412230
}Git Worktree 多需求并行开发助手。在当前 worktree 目录下独立开发、修改、提交代码，不跨目录操作。基于目录命名规范自动识别仓库归属（如 main-repo-feature-a → main-repo 仓库）。遵循最小改动原则，从需求分析到 commit 交付全流程负责。触发场景：用户在 wor...
--- name: git-worktree version: 1.0.0 description: Git Worktree 多需求并行开发助手。在当前 worktree 目录下独立开发、修改、提交代码，不跨目录操作。基于目录命名规范自动识别仓库归属（如 main-repo-feature-a → main-repo 仓库）。遵循最小改动原则，从需求分析到 commit 交付全流程负责。触发场景：用户在 worktree 目录下发起开发任务、提到 worktree、提到多需求并行开发。 author: weidongkl license: MIT repository: https://github.com/weidongkl/openclaw-workspace-orchestrator tags: - git - worktree - parallel-development - code-management --- # git-worktree - Git Worktree 多需求并行开发 --- ## 🏗️ 目录命名规范 ``` /workspace/main-repo ← 主仓库（main 分支） /workspace/main-repo-feature-a ← main-repo 的需求 A /workspace/main-repo-bugfix-c ← main-repo 的修复 C /workspace/other-repo-feature-d ← other-repo 的需求 D ``` 规则：**前缀 = 仓库名**，**后缀 = 需求标识**。 --- ## 📋 执行流程 ### 1. 识别仓库与需求 从目录名解析：`main-repo-feature-a` → 仓库 `main-repo`，需求 `feature-a` > 目录名不规范时，通过 `git remote -v` 确认归属。 ### 2. 确认工作区状态 ```bash git branch git status git log -5 --oneline ``` ⚠️ 脏工作区先提醒，不覆盖未提交内容。 ### 3. 理解需求上下文 优先读取：`TASK.md` / `README.md` / `ARCH.md` / 构建文件（go.mod、pom.xml 等）。 ### 4. 开发 - 最小改动，复用现有代码 - 保持风格一致，不做无关重构 - 只改当前需求涉及的代码 ### 5. 完成输出 - 修改文件清单 + 摘要 - 设计理由 + 风险点 - 测试建议 + commit message 建议 --- ## ⚠️ 规则 | 允许 ✅ | 禁止 ❌ | |---------|---------| | 当前目录开发当前需求 | 切换其他 worktree 目录 | | 当前分支提交代码 | 修改其他需求代码 | | 分析当前目录代码 | 操作其他仓库/分支 | | 从目录名解析归属 | `git reset --hard` / `clean -fd`（除非要求） | --- ## 🔄 新任务初始化 1. 解析目录名 → 确认仓库和需求 2. 查看 git 状态 3. 输出执行计划 4. 等待确认后开始 --- **最后更新**: 2026-04-20
openEuler 专项 RPM 打包规范。基于 rpm 技能，遵循 openEuler 打包指南和验收标准。提供 openEuler 专用包拆分规则（5 个标准包）、changelog 格式、专用宏系统和完整构建工作流。
---
name: openeuler-rpm
category: packaging
description: openEuler 专项 RPM 打包规范。基于 rpm 技能，遵循 openEuler 打包指南和验收标准。提供 openEuler 专用包拆分规则（5 个标准包）、changelog 格式、专用宏系统和完整构建工作流。
version: 2.1.0
metadata: {"openclaw":{"requires":{"skills":["rpm"]}}}
---
# openEuler RPM 打包技能
## 🎯 核心原则
**openEuler 打包原则：不做复杂的拆分，将软件拆分为基本固定的 5 个 RPM 包，保持包的简洁。**
## 📦 包拆分规则
openEuler 标准包结构（5 个）：
| 包类型 | 包名 | 内容 | 关键点 |
|--------|------|------|--------|
| **主包** | `mypackage` | 命令、配置、so、license、copyright、readme、man/info | 可通过 Provides/Obsoletes 兼容其他 OS |
| **libs 包** | `mypackage-libs` | 对外提供的动态库、命令 | 分离功能与能力，避免循环依赖 |
| **devel 包** | `mypackage-devel` | 头文件、Example、tests、开发内容 | devel 包需 Requires 主包 |
| **static 包** | `mypackage-static` | 静态库.a、静态版本 | 可使用宏控制 |
| **help 包** | `mypackage-help` | 二次开发文档、手册 | **文档大时才拆分** |
### 特殊拆分
- `for-language` 包：`python2-mypackage`、`python3-mypackage`、`perl-mypackage`
- 本地化支持：`mypackage-lang`（复杂国际化相关软件）
- 其他复杂包：gcc、python2、python3 等
---
## 📝 Spec 文件结构
### 标准模板（主包）
```spec
Name: mypackage
Version: 1.0.0
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: Package summary
License: MIT
URL: https://example.com
Source0: https://github.com/%{url}/releases/download/%{version}/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: gcc
BuildRequires: make
Requires: glibc >= 2.17
# openEuler 补丁命名：PATCH-(BUGFIX|CVE|FEATURE)-内容
# Patch0: PATCH-BUGFIX-fix-build.patch
%description
Detailed package description.
%prep
%autosetup -p1
%build
%configure
%make_build
%install
%make_install
%check
%make_test
%files
%license LICENSE
%doc README.md
%{_bindir}/%{name}
%changelog
* Tue Apr 7 2020 openEuler Buildteam <[email protected]> - 10.33-3
- Type: CVES
- ID: CVE-2019-20454
- SUG: NA
- DESC: fix CVE-2019-20454
* Wed Apr 15 2026 zhangsan <[email protected]> - 1.0.0-1
- Type: Feature
- ID: NA
- SUG: NA
- DESC: Initial packaging for openEuler
```
### multi-package 模板
```spec
# ——— 主包 ——————————————————————————————————————
Name: mypackage
Version: 1.0.0
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: Main package
License: MIT
URL: https://example.com
Source0: https://github.com/%{url}/releases/download/%{version}/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: gcc
BuildRequires: make
Requires: %{name}-libs = %{version}-%{release}
%description
Main package containing commands, configs, and runtime libraries.
%files
%license LICENSE
%doc README.md
%{_bindir}/%{name}
%{_libdir}/lib%{name}.so.*
# ——— libs 包 ——————————————————————————————————————
%package -n libs
Summary: Libraries for %{name}
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
%description -n libs
Runtime libraries for %{name}.
%files -n libs
%{_libdir}/lib%{name}.so.*
# ——— devel 包 ——————————————————————————————————————
%package -n devel
Summary: Development files for %{name}
Requires: %{name}-libs = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
%description -n devel
Development files for %{name}.
%files -n devel
%{_includedir}/%{name}/
%{_libdir}/lib%{name}.so
%{_libdir}/pkgconfig/%{name}.pc
# ——— static 包（可选） ——————————————————————————
%package -n static
Summary: Static libraries for %{name}
Requires: %{name}-devel = %{version}-%{release}
%description -n static
Static libraries for %{name}.
%files -n static
%{_libdir}/lib%{name}.a
# ——— help 包（可选，文档大时） ——————————————
%package -n help
Summary: Documents for %{name}
BuildArch: noarch
Requires: man info
%description -n help
Man pages and other related documents for %{name}.
%files -n help
%{_datadir}/%{name}/doc/
```
---
## 🔧 openEuler 专用宏
```spec
# 删除 rpath
%disable_rpath
sed -i 's|^hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=.*|hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=""|g' libtool \
sed -i 's|^runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH|runpath_var=DIE_RPATH_DIE|g' libtool
# 删除 .la 和 .a 文件
%delete_la_and_a
find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT -type f -name "*.la" -delete \
find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT -type f -name "*.a" -delete
# 删除 .la 文件
%delete_la
find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT -type f -name "*.la" -delete
# 删除 chrpath
%chrpath_delete
find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/ -type f -exec file {} ';' | grep "<ELF>" | awk -F ':' '{print $1}' | xargs chrpath --delete {}
# help 子包定义
%package_help
%package help \
Summary: Documents for %{name} \
Buildarch: noarch \
Requires: man info
%description help \
Man pages and other related documents for %{name}.
# info 工具
%install_info()
/sbin/install-info %1 %{_infodir}/dir || :
%install_info_rm()
/sbin/install-info --remove %1 %{_infodir}/dir || :
```
---
## 📋 openEuler 专用规范
### 1. 来源可靠
- ❌ 不要内嵌预编译的二进制文件或库文件
- ❌ 避免多个上游项目捆绑到一个软件包
- ✅ 软件应该是开源软件
- ✅ spec 文件要适配 openEuler
- ❌ 黑名单软件**必须不能**引入
### 2. 架构支持
- 尽量支持 aarch64 和 x86_64 架构
- 架构强相关内容通过 `%ifarch` 宏控制
- 无架构内容构建成 noarch 包
- 使用 `ExcludeArch:` 或 `ExclusiveArch:` 控制
### 3. changelog 格式
openEuler 要求 changelog 使用特定格式（**必须严格遵守**）：
#### 3.1 标题行格式（必须）
```
* Day Mon DD YYYY 提交人 <邮箱> - [Epoch:]Version-Release
```
| 部分 | 说明 | 示例 |
|------|------|------|
| 日期 | 格式 `* 星期 月 日 年` | `* Wed Apr 15 2026` |
| 提交人 | 姓名（不带括号） | `zhangsan`、`lisi` |
| 邮箱 | 必须用尖括号包裹 | `<[email protected]>` |
| Epoch | **可选**，取决于 spec 是否定义了 `Epoch` 字段。若定义了必须写，否则不写 | `1:` |
| Version | 与 spec `Version` 一致 | `2.4.7` |
| Release | 修改后的 release 值 | `14` |
**完整示例：**
```spec
# 有 Epoch 的包（如 cups: Epoch: 1）
* Wed Apr 15 2026 zhangsan <[email protected]> - 1:2.4.7-13
# 没有 Epoch 的包（大多数）
* Tue Apr 7 2020 openEuler Buildteam <[email protected]> - 10.33-3
```
#### 3.2 内容行格式（CVES 类型必须包含 4 个字段）
**Type 字段取值：`CVES` / `Bugfix` / `Feature`**
**CVES（多个 CVE 修复）：**
```spec
* Wed Apr 15 2026 zhangsan <[email protected]> - 1:2.4.7-13
- Type: CVES
- ID: CVE-2026-27447 CVE-2026-34978 CVE-2026-34979
- SUG: NA
- DESC: fix CVE-2026-27447 CVE-2026-34978 CVE-2026-34979
```
**Bugfix（普通缺陷修复）：**
```spec
* Mon Mar 10 2026 lisi <[email protected]> - 1:2.4.7-12
- Type: Bugfix
- ID: NA
- SUG: NA
- DESC: fix build failure with gcc-15
```
**Feature（新增功能/版本升级）：**
```spec
* Sat Apr 25 2026 wangwu <[email protected]> - 2.0.0-1
- Type: Feature
- ID: NA
- SUG: NA
- DESC: Update to 2.0.0
```
| 字段 | 取值 | 说明 |
|------|------|------|
| `Type` | `CVES` / `Bugfix` / `Feature` | CVES=多个CVE，Bugfix=普通修复，Feature=新功能 |
| `ID` | CVE-XXXX-XXXX 或 Bugzilla 编号 | CVE 修复必须写完整 CVE 编号 |
| `SUG` | `NA` 或具体建议 | 无特殊建议写 `NA` |
| `DESC` | 简短描述 | 说明做了什么 |
#### 3.3 常见错误（必须避免）
| 错误 | 正确 |
|------|------|
| `* Sat Apr 25 2026 zhangsan - 2.4.7-14`（缺 `<email>`、缺 epoch） | `* Sat Apr 25 2026 zhangsan <[email protected]> - 1:2.4.7-14` |
| `- fix CVE-2026-41079`（缺少 Type/ID/SUG/DESC） | `- Type: CVES\n- ID: CVE-2026-41079\n- SUG: NA\n- DESC: fix CVE-2026-41079` |
| `- Type: CVES/Bugfix/Feature`（不要写多个类型） | 每条 changelog 只写一个 Type 值（CVES 或 Bugfix 或 Feature） |
| 用 `[email protected]` 等占位邮箱 | 用实际邮箱，从 git config 或已有 changelog 获取 |
#### 3.4 修改 changelog 的标准流程（必须遵守）
1. **先查看 spec 是否定义了 `Epoch`** — `grep "^Epoch" xxx.spec`
2. **参考 spec 已有 changelog 条目的格式** — 看最新一条的写法（日期格式、邮箱格式、Epoch 有无）
3. **按已有格式风格写入新条目** — 不凭记忆，不自行编造格式
### 4. 命名规则
- 主包名称与软件名称同名
- 如多个版本：`mypackage2` 或 `mypackage-stable`
- 语言模块：`python-mypackage`、`perl-mypackage`
- 补丁命名：`PATCH-BUGFIX-fix-build.patch`
### 5. 依赖关系
- `Requires:` - 软件正常工作所需
- `Recommends:` / `Suggests:` - 非必需但推荐
- `Supplements:` / `Enhances:` - 补充完整性
- **devel 包必须写完整依赖**：`Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}`
---
## ✅ openEuler 检视原则（必须项）
| 检查项 | 说明 |
|--------|------|
| ✅ rpmlint 检查 | 使用 rpmlint 工具检查 |
| ✅ 包命名 | 符合 openEuler 命名规则 |
| ✅ License 字段 | 必须与实际许可证匹配 |
| ✅ spec 文件英语 | 必须用英语撰写且清晰可读 |
| ✅ 源代码匹配 | spec 中 URL 必须与上游源码一致 |
| ✅ ExcludeArch | 未支持的架构必须列出 |
| ✅ 构建依赖完整 | BuildRequires 包含所有依赖 |
| ✅ 处理 locale | 使用 `%find_lang` 宏 |
| ✅ 单一文件不重复 | 原则上不能将单一文件打包到多个 rpm |
| ✅ 文件权限 | 必须正确设置文件权限 |
| ✅ UTF-8 文件名 | rpm 包中的文件名必须是 UTF-8 |
---
## 🔍 常见问题
### Q1: 如何使用 openEuler 专用宏？
见上方 `🔧 openEuler 专用宏` 章节。
### Q2: 如何写 changelog？
见上方 `### 3. changelog 格式` 章节。必须包含标题行（日期+姓名+邮箱+Epoch可选+Version-Release）和内容行（Type/ID/SUG/DESC）。
### Q3: 如何处理多版本包？
openEuler 一般只集成一个版本。如需多版本，需 TC 同意：
```spec
# 使用后缀版本号
Name: mypackage2
# 或描述性后缀
Name: mypackage-stable
```
## 🔄 依赖技能
本技能依赖：
| 技能 | 用途 |
|------|------|
| `rpm` | 基础 RPM 功能（继承所有 rpm 能力） |
---
_版本: 2.0.0 | 作者: openEuler Build Agent_
FILE:_meta.json
{
"ownerId": "kn7e6ezak080dsa7r9hc9sdr898365rw",
"slug": "openeuler-rpm",
"version": "2.0.0",
"publishedAt": 1777017195552
}通用日期时间计算工具。提供当前时间查询、Unix 时间戳转换、相对日期计算、日期格式转换、工作日判断、周数计算、日期差值等功能。基于 Python datetime 和系统时钟实现，不依赖外部 API。当需要获取准确当前时间、计算日期差值、转换时间戳时使用。
---
name: date-utils
description: 通用日期时间计算工具。提供当前时间查询、Unix 时间戳转换、相对日期计算、日期格式转换、工作日判断、周数计算、日期差值等功能。基于 Python datetime 和系统时钟实现，不依赖外部 API。当需要获取准确当前时间、计算日期差值、转换时间戳时使用。
---
# Date Utils Skill
通用日期时间计算工具，基于 Python `datetime` 模块和系统时钟实现。不依赖外部 API 或大模型内部时钟。
## 🎯 设计目的
### 为什么需要这个工具？
**大模型的时间感知是冻结的。** 模型训练完成后，内部时钟就固定在训练数据截止时间，无法获取当前真实日期和时间。
当用户问"今天几号"、"昨天是哪天"、"给我一个时间戳"时，模型可能会给出错误答案。
**此工具通过系统时钟获取准确时间，完全不受模型训练时间影响。**
### 典型场景
| 场景 | 问题 | 解决方式 |
|------|------|----------|
| 工时登记 | 模型把 2026 年的时间戳算成了 2025 年 | 用 `timestamp` 命令获取准确时间戳 |
| 相对日期 | "上周五是哪天？" 模型猜错 | 用 `relative` 命令精确计算 |
| 日期格式 | 需要把 `2026-04-16` 转成 `04月16日` | 用 `format` 命令转换 |
| 工作日判断 | 判断某天是否需要上班 | 用 `workday` 命令判断 |
| 周数查询 | 本周/上周的起止日期 | 用 `week-range` 命令获取 |
| 时间差值 | 两个日期相隔多少天 | 用 `diff` 命令计算 |
## 📌 使用原则
1. **永远不要用大模型内部时钟获取当前时间** — 用此工具
2. **永远不要手动计算时间戳** — 用 `timestamp` 命令
3. **永远不要猜测相对日期** — 用 `relative` 命令
4. **任何需要准确时间的场景** — 优先使用此工具
## 功能清单
| 功能 | 说明 | 示例 |
|------|------|------|
| **Unix 时间戳** | 获取指定日期的 Unix 时间戳（秒） | 今天/昨天/指定日期 |
| **相对日期** | 计算 N 天前/后的日期 | 昨天、前天、3 天后 |
| **日期格式转换** | 在不同日期格式间转换 | `2026-04-16` ↔ `04/16/2026` |
| **工作日判断** | 判断某天是否为工作日 | 周一~周五 = 工作日 |
| **周数计算** | 获取指定日期是一年中的第几周 | ISO 8601 周数 |
| **日期差值** | 计算两个日期之间的天数 | 2026-04-01 到 2026-04-16 = 15 天 |
| **周起止日期** | 获取本周/上周的周一和周日 | 周报日期范围计算 |
## 使用方式
### 获取当前时间 / Unix 时间戳
```bash
# 今天 00:00:00 的时间戳
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py timestamp --date today
# 昨天 00:00:00 的时间戳
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py timestamp --date yesterday
# 指定日期 00:00:00 的时间戳
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py timestamp --date 2026-04-16
# 指定日期 12:00:00 的时间戳
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py timestamp --date 2026-04-16 --time 12:00
```
### 获取相对日期
```bash
# 昨天
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py relative --offset -1
# 前天
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py relative --offset -2
# 3 天后
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py relative --offset 3
# 7 天前
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py relative --offset -7
# 基于指定日期计算
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py relative --offset -1 --base 2026-04-16
```
### 日期格式转换
```bash
# YYYY-MM-DD → YYYY/MM/DD
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py format --date 2026-04-16 --target "%Y/%m/%d"
# YYYY-MM-DD → MM/DD/YYYY
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py format --date 2026-04-16 --target "%m/%d/%Y"
# YYYY-MM-DD → 中文格式
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py format --date 2026-04-16 --target "%Y年%m月%d日"
# 获取星期几
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py format --date 2026-04-16 --target "%A"
```
### 工作日判断
```bash
# 判断是否为工作日
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py workday --date 2026-04-16
# 获取最近的工作日
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py workday --date 2026-04-19 --nearest
```
### 周数计算
```bash
# 获取指定日期的 ISO 周数
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py week --date 2026-04-16
```
### 日期差值
```bash
# 计算两个日期之间的天数
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py diff --start 2026-04-01 --end 2026-04-16
```
### 批量获取（日报/周报常用）
```bash
# 获取本周起止日期（周一到周日）
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py week-range
# 获取上周起止日期
python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/date-utils/scripts/date_utils.py week-range --offset -1
```
## 输出格式
所有命令输出为 JSON 格式，便于程序解析：
```json
{
"command": "timestamp",
"date": "2026-04-16",
"time": "00:00:00",
"timestamp": 1776268800,
"timezone": "Asia/Shanghai (UTC+8)"
}
```
## 依赖
- Python 3.6+
- 标准库 `datetime`、`argparse`、`json`
- 无需额外 pip 安装包
## 注意事项
1. **时区**：默认使用 `Asia/Shanghai` (UTC+8)
2. **时间戳**：默认使用 00:00:00，某些场景（如 ONES 工时登记）建议用 12:00:00 避免时区问题
3. **相对日期**：offset 为正数表示未来，负数表示过去
4. **工作日**：周一~周五为工作日，周六周日为非工作日
FILE:scripts/date_utils.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Date Utils - 日期时间计算工具
功能：
- Unix 时间戳转换
- 相对日期计算（昨天/前天/N 天前）
- 日期格式转换
- 工作日判断
- 周数计算
- 日期差值计算
- 本周/上周起止日期
时区：Asia/Shanghai (UTC+8)
"""
import argparse
import json
import sys
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
# 固定时区：Asia/Shanghai (UTC+8)
CST = timezone(timedelta(hours=8))
def get_now():
"""获取当前上海时间"""
return datetime.now(CST)
def parse_date(date_str):
"""解析日期字符串，支持 today/yesterday 或 YYYY-MM-DD 格式"""
if date_str == "today":
return get_now().date()
elif date_str == "yesterday":
return (get_now() - timedelta(days=1)).date()
else:
try:
return datetime.strptime(date_str, "%Y-%m-%d").date()
except ValueError:
print(json.dumps({
"error": f"日期格式错误：{date_str}，请使用 YYYY-MM-DD 格式或 today/yesterday",
"command": "parse"
}, ensure_ascii=False))
sys.exit(1)
def cmd_timestamp(args):
"""获取 Unix 时间戳"""
date = parse_date(args.date)
time_str = args.time if args.time else "00:00:00"
# 构造完整时间，支持 HH:MM 和 HH:MM:SS 格式
try:
parts = time_str.split(":")
if len(parts) == 2:
h, m = map(int, parts)
s = 0
elif len(parts) == 3:
h, m, s = map(int, parts)
else:
raise ValueError("时间格式错误")
dt = datetime(date.year, date.month, date.day, h, m, s, tzinfo=CST)
timestamp = int(dt.timestamp())
except ValueError:
print(json.dumps({
"error": f"时间格式错误：{time_str}，请使用 HH:MM 或 HH:MM:SS 格式",
"command": "timestamp"
}, ensure_ascii=False))
sys.exit(1)
result = {
"command": "timestamp",
"date": date.isoformat(),
"time": time_str,
"timestamp": timestamp,
"timezone": "Asia/Shanghai (UTC+8)"
}
print(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False))
def cmd_relative(args):
"""获取相对日期"""
if args.base:
base_date = parse_date(args.base)
else:
base_date = get_now().date()
offset = args.offset
target_date = base_date + timedelta(days=offset)
# 星期几
weekday_cn = ["周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六", "周日"]
weekday_str = weekday_cn[target_date.weekday()]
result = {
"command": "relative",
"base_date": base_date.isoformat(),
"offset": offset,
"target_date": target_date.isoformat(),
"weekday": weekday_str
}
print(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False))
def cmd_format(args):
"""日期格式转换"""
date = parse_date(args.date)
target_format = args.target
# 中文格式特殊处理
if "%Y年%m月%d日" in target_format:
formatted = date.strftime("%Y年%m月%d日")
else:
formatted = date.strftime(target_format)
# 星期几（中文）
weekday_cn = ["周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六", "周日"]
weekday_str = weekday_cn[date.weekday()]
# ISO 周数
iso_year, iso_week, _ = date.isocalendar()
result = {
"command": "format",
"input_date": date.isoformat(),
"format": target_format,
"formatted": formatted,
"weekday": weekday_str,
"iso_week": f"{iso_year}-W{iso_week:02d}",
"iso_year": iso_year,
"iso_week_number": iso_week
}
print(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False))
def cmd_workday(args):
"""工作日判断"""
date = parse_date(args.date)
weekday = date.weekday() # 0=周一，6=周日
is_workday = weekday < 5
weekday_cn = ["周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六", "周日"]
weekday_str = weekday_cn[weekday]
result = {
"command": "workday",
"date": date.isoformat(),
"weekday": weekday_str,
"is_workday": is_workday,
"status": "工作日" if is_workday else "休息日"
}
# 获取最近工作日
if args.nearest and not is_workday:
# 向前查找最近工作日
d = date
while d.weekday() >= 5:
d -= timedelta(days=1)
result["nearest_workday"] = d.isoformat()
result["nearest_workday_weekday"] = weekday_cn[d.weekday()]
print(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False))
def cmd_week(args):
"""获取 ISO 周数"""
date = parse_date(args.date)
iso_year, iso_week, _ = date.isocalendar()
# 本周起止日期（周一到周日）
monday = date - timedelta(days=date.weekday())
sunday = monday + timedelta(days=6)
result = {
"command": "week",
"date": date.isoformat(),
"iso_year": iso_year,
"iso_week": iso_week,
"week_label": f"{iso_year}-W{iso_week:02d}",
"week_start": monday.isoformat(),
"week_end": sunday.isoformat(),
"week_range": f"{monday.strftime('%m月%d日')}~{sunday.strftime('%m月%d日')}"
}
print(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False))
def cmd_diff(args):
"""计算日期差值"""
start = parse_date(args.start)
end = parse_date(args.end)
delta = end - start
days = delta.days
result = {
"command": "diff",
"start_date": start.isoformat(),
"end_date": end.isoformat(),
"days": days,
"weeks": days // 7,
"remaining_days": days % 7
}
print(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False))
def cmd_week_range(args):
"""获取本周/上周起止日期"""
if args.date:
date = parse_date(args.date)
else:
date = get_now().date()
offset = args.offset if args.offset else 0
# 计算目标周的周一
monday = date - timedelta(days=date.weekday()) + timedelta(weeks=offset)
sunday = monday + timedelta(days=6)
weekday_cn = ["周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六", "周日"]
result = {
"command": "week_range",
"offset": offset,
"label": "本周" if offset == 0 else f"{abs(offset)}周{'前' if offset < 0 else '后'}",
"monday": monday.isoformat(),
"sunday": sunday.isoformat(),
"monday_weekday": weekday_cn[monday.weekday()],
"sunday_weekday": weekday_cn[sunday.weekday()],
"range": f"{monday.strftime('%m月%d日')}~{sunday.strftime('%m月%d日')}"
}
print(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False))
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="日期时间计算工具")
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", help="子命令")
# timestamp
ts_parser = subparsers.add_parser("timestamp", help="获取 Unix 时间戳")
ts_parser.add_argument("--date", default="today", help="日期 (YYYY-MM-DD / today / yesterday)")
ts_parser.add_argument("--time", default="00:00:00", help="时间 (HH:MM:SS)")
# relative
rel_parser = subparsers.add_parser("relative", help="获取相对日期")
rel_parser.add_argument("--offset", type=int, required=True, help="偏移天数（正数=未来，负数=过去）")
rel_parser.add_argument("--base", help="基准日期 (YYYY-MM-DD / today)，默认今天")
# format
fmt_parser = subparsers.add_parser("format", help="日期格式转换")
fmt_parser.add_argument("--date", default="today", help="日期 (YYYY-MM-DD / today / yesterday)")
fmt_parser.add_argument("--target", default="%Y-%m-%d", help="目标格式 (strftime 格式)")
# workday
wd_parser = subparsers.add_parser("workday", help="工作日判断")
wd_parser.add_argument("--date", default="today", help="日期 (YYYY-MM-DD / today / yesterday)")
wd_parser.add_argument("--nearest", action="store_true", help="获取最近的工作日")
# week
wk_parser = subparsers.add_parser("week", help="获取 ISO 周数")
wk_parser.add_argument("--date", default="today", help="日期 (YYYY-MM-DD / today / yesterday)")
# diff
diff_parser = subparsers.add_parser("diff", help="计算日期差值")
diff_parser.add_argument("--start", required=True, help="开始日期 (YYYY-MM-DD)")
diff_parser.add_argument("--end", required=True, help="结束日期 (YYYY-MM-DD)")
# week-range
wr_parser = subparsers.add_parser("week-range", help="获取本周/上周起止日期")
wr_parser.add_argument("--date", help="基准日期 (YYYY-MM-DD / today)，默认今天")
wr_parser.add_argument("--offset", type=int, default=0, help="周偏移（-1=上周，1=下周）")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.command == "timestamp":
cmd_timestamp(args)
elif args.command == "relative":
cmd_relative(args)
elif args.command == "format":
cmd_format(args)
elif args.command == "workday":
cmd_workday(args)
elif args.command == "week":
cmd_week(args)
elif args.command == "diff":
cmd_diff(args)
elif args.command == "week-range":
cmd_week_range(args)
else:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
确保对工作区文件、配置和脚本的改动经过全面影响分析、逐项修改和严格复验，防止遗漏或错误修改。
# change-safeguard Skill ## Description **工作区文件变更操作的安全保险箱。** 任何对工作区文件、配置、脚本的优化、修改、移动、删除操作，都必须走此技能流程。确保不遗漏、不误改。 --- ## When to Use **触发场景**： - 文件/目录移动、重命名 → 更新所有引用 - 脚本路径/配置项修改 → 更新所有调用点 - 批量替换关键词/函数名/变量名 - 删除文件前 → 检查是否有引用 - 优化修改后 → 验证影响范围 **不触发**： - 纯内容创作（不涉及已有文件引用） - 读取文件后直接输出（不修改其他文件） --- ## 核心原则 | 原则 | 含义 | |------|------| | 🔍 **搜索 ≠ 修改** | 看到搜索结果不代表已执行，必须逐一编辑 | | ✅ **清零才算完成** | grep 旧字符串结果为空，才准说完成 | | 🔄 **改完必复验** | 最后一轮 grep 清零是不可跳过的强制步骤 | --- ## 5 步流程 ``` 1️⃣ 影响分析 ── grep 找出所有旧引用 2️⃣ 列清单 ── 逐个文件 + 具体位置 + 分类标记 3️⃣ 执行 ── 按清单逐一编辑，改一个打一个勾 4️⃣ 复验 ── 再次 grep 旧字符串，区分遗漏 vs 无需修改 5️⃣ 完成 ── 旧引用清零 → 展示修改总结 ``` 任何步骤不可跳过，不可合并。 --- ## 步骤详解 ### 步骤 1：影响分析 全量搜索，覆盖所有常见文件类型： ```bash grep -rn "旧字符串" /path/to/ \ --include="*.md" --include="*.py" --include="*.json" \ --include="*.yaml" --include="*.yml" --include="*.sh" \ --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.toml" \ 2>/dev/null ``` 搜索结果**分类标记**： | 标记 | 含义 | 示例 | |------|------|------| | 📍 **需修改** | 路径/名称变了，必须更新 | `old/path/file.md` → `new/path/file.md` | | 🔒 **无需修改** | 静态引用，位置未变 | `README.md` 路径未变 | | ⚠️ **需确认** | 不确定是否需要改 | 注释、日志输出格式 | ### 步骤 2：列出清单 格式： ``` ### 影响分析结果 共 X 处引用：Y 处需修改，Z 处无需修改 ### 需修改清单 | # | 文件 | 需修改内容 | 状态 | |---|------|-----------|------| | 1 | file.md | old → new | ⬜ | | 2 | script.py | 参数更新 | ⬜ | ``` 列出后告知用户，等待确认后再执行。 ### 步骤 3：执行修改 - 按清单逐一编辑，不跳跃 - 每改一个打勾 `⬜` → `✅` - 不凭记忆修改，不跳过任何一项 ### 步骤 4：复验（强制） ```bash # 复验旧字符串 grep -rn "旧字符串" /path/to/ --include="*.md" --include="*.py" --include="*.json" ... 2>/dev/null # 验证新字符串 grep -rn "新字符串" /path/to/ --include="*.md" --include="*.py" --include="*.json" ... 2>/dev/null ``` 结果处理： | 复验结果 | 动作 | |----------|------| | 旧字符串 grep 结果为空 | ✅ 进入步骤 5 | | 有残留但无需修改（注释/日志） | 解释后 ✅ 进入步骤 5 | | 有残留是遗漏 | 回到步骤 3 补漏 | ### 步骤 5：完成总结 ``` ### 修改总结 共修改 X 个文件： | # | 文件 | 修改内容 | |---|------|----------| | 1 | file.md | 路径更新 | | 2 | script.py | 函数调用更新 | ✅ 复验通过，旧引用已清零。 ``` --- ## 禁止行为 | 行为 | 说明 | |------|------| | ❌ 搜了≠改了 | 看到搜索结果就以为处理了 | | ❌ 改完不复验 | 编辑完直接说完成 | | ❌ 凭记忆列举 | 不用 grep 就列受影响文件 | | ❌ 漏掉文件类型 | 只搜 `.md` 忘了 `.py`、`.json` 等 | | ❌ 跳过影响分析 | 不列清单直接开始改 | | ❌ 跳过用户确认 | 不告知影响范围就执行 | --- ## 场景速查 | 场景 | 关键搜索 | 注意事项 | |------|---------|---------| | 目录重构 | 旧路径 | 区分哪些文件要改、哪些不动 | | 函数重命名 | 旧函数名 | 包括定义和所有调用点 | | 删除文件 | 文件名 | 先清引用再删文件 | | 配置迁移 | 旧配置名 | 区分硬编码和变量引用 | --- ## 自检 说"完成"前，自问： 1. **grep 过旧字符串了吗？结果清零了吗？** 2. **搜索了所有常见文件类型吗？** 3. **区分了需要改和不需要改的引用吗？** 任何一题回答"没有" → 不准说完成。 --- _全局技能，所有 Agent 必须遵循_
统一清理 OpenClaw 子 agent 会话，支持备份、归档，强制删除活跃会话，预览模式和指定目标清理。
# subagent-clean 技能
清理 OpenClaw 子 agent 会话的统一技能，整合了快速清理和完整清理功能。
---
```yaml
name: subagent-clean
version: 1.0.0
description: 清理 OpenClaw 子 agent 会话
author: OpenClaw Community
license: MIT
tags:
- subagent
- cleanup
- session
- maintenance
```
## 触发条件
用户请求（以下任意一个）：
- "清理子 agent"
- "清理 subagent"
- "清除子会话"
- "delete subagent"
- "清理已完成的子 agent"
- "清除所有 subagent"
- "清除子 agent"
- "清理会话"
- "删除所有子会话"
- "清空 subagent"
- "reset subagent"
- "清理 archiver"
- "clean"
- "cls"
- "清理"
- "重置"
- "reset"
- "clean subagent"
- "清理环境"
## 命令参数
| 参数 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
|------|------|------|------|
| target | string | 否 | 子 agent ID（如 5faf4b81-...），不填则清理所有已完成子 agent |
| mode | string | 否 | 模式：dry-run | full | cleanup-only（默认：full） |
| backup | boolean | 否 | 是否备份（默认：true） |
| force | boolean | 否 | 强制删除活跃子 agent（默认：false） |
## 斜杠命令
**`/subclean`** - 快捷清理子 agent 会话
```
/subclean # 快速清理所有子 agent
/subclean --list # 列出所有子 agent
/subclean --dry-run # 预览模式
/subclean --force # 强制清理（包括活跃子 agent）
/subclean --agent qq # 清理指定 agent 的子会话
/subclean --all # 清理所有 agent 的子会话
```
## 工作流程
1. 列出所有子 agent（活跃 + 历史）
2. 检查备份状态（24h 内已有备份则跳过）
3. 执行备份（如需要）
4. **清理 sessions.json** - 删除子 agent 条目
5. **清理 childSessions** - 从主会话移除引用
6. 归档会话文件（移动到 archive/ 目录）
7. 验证清理结果
## 清理步骤（详细）
### 1. 清理 sessions.json
```bash
# 只保留主会话，删除所有子 agent 条目
# 注意：{agent} 会自动替换为当前 agent 名称（如 orchestrator, qq, discord 等）
AGENT_DIR="/root/.openclaw/agents/{agent}/sessions"
cat $AGENT_DIR/sessions.json | \
jq 'with_entries(select(.key | endswith(":main")))' > /tmp/sessions-cleaned.json && \
mv /tmp/sessions-cleaned.json $AGENT_DIR/sessions.json
```
### 2. 清理 childSessions
```bash
# 设置 childSessions 为 null
MAIN_KEY=$(cat $AGENT_DIR/sessions.json | jq -r 'keys[] | select(endswith(":main"))')
cat $AGENT_DIR/sessions.json | \
jq ".[\"$MAIN_KEY\"].childSessions = null" > /tmp/sessions-cleaned.json && \
mv /tmp/sessions-cleaned.json $AGENT_DIR/sessions.json
```
### 3. 归档会话文件
```bash
# 归档所有子会话文件（保留主会话）
cd $AGENT_DIR
mkdir -p archive
MAIN_KEY=$(cat sessions.json | jq -r 'keys[] | select(endswith(":main"))')
MAIN_FILE="$(cat sessions.json | jq -r ".[\"$MAIN_KEY\"].sessionId").jsonl"
for file in *.jsonl; do
if [[ "$file" != "$MAIN_FILE" ]]; then
mv "$file" archive/
fi
done
```
## 备份策略
- **备份位置**: `~/.openclaw/agents/{agent}/sessions/backups/`
- **备份内容**: sessions.json + 会话文件 + 状态快照
- **保留策略**: 最多 10 个备份，保留 30 天
- **压缩**: 7 天以上的备份自动压缩
## 清除策略
- **sessions.json**: 删除子 agent 条目 + 清理 childSessions 引用 ⭐
- **会话文件**: 移动到 archive/ 目录，7 天后删除 ⭐
- **活跃子 agent**: 默认跳过，--force 强制终止
- **已有备份**: 24h 内备份存在则跳过备份直接清理
## 使用方法
```bash
# 清理所有已完成子 agent（推荐）
python3 ~/.openclaw/skills/subagent-clean/scripts/delete-subagent.py
# 清理指定子 agent
python3 ~/.openclaw/skills/subagent-clean/scripts/delete-subagent.py --target <ID>
# 预览模式（不实际删除）
python3 ~/.openclaw/skills/subagent-clean/scripts/delete-subagent.py --dry-run
# 强制清理（包括活跃子 agent）
python3 ~/.openclaw/skills/subagent-clean/scripts/delete-subagent.py --force
# 不创建备份
python3 ~/.openclaw/skills/subagent-clean/scripts/delete-subagent.py --no-backup
# 彻底删除（包括旧备份）
python3 ~/.openclaw/skills/subagent-clean/scripts/delete-subagent.py --purge
# 列出所有子 agent
python3 ~/.openclaw/skills/subagent-clean/scripts/delete-subagent.py --list
# 清理归档（30 天以上）
python3 ~/.openclaw/skills/subagent-clean/scripts/delete-subagent.py --cleanup-archive --days 30
# 快速清理（仅清理 sessions.json 和归档文件）
python3 ~/.openclaw/skills/subagent-clean/scripts/delete-subagent.py --quick-clean
# 清理指定 agent
python3 ~/.openclaw/skills/subagent-clean/scripts/delete-subagent.py --agent qq
```
## 输出示例
```
🔍 扫描子 agent...
活跃：0
历史：1
cron runs: 2
📦 备份检查...
✓ 无 24h 内备份，创建新备份
💾 创建备份...
sessions.json → backups/sessions.json.backup.20260331_210500
fc7e7c06....jsonl → backups/fc7e7c06....jsonl.backup.20260331_210500
🗑️ 删除条目...
✓ agent:xxx:subagent:5faf4b81-...
✓ 从 main.childSessions 移除引用
✅ 清理完成
删除：1 个条目
备份：2 个文件
释放：~320KB
```
## 安全特性
- ✅ 操作前自动备份
- ✅ 24h 内不重复备份
- ✅ 会话文件先归档后删除
- ✅ 活跃子 agent 默认保护
- ✅ JSON 有效性验证
- ✅ 支持 dry-run 预览
## 文件结构
```
~/.openclaw/skills/subagent-clean/
├── SKILL.md # 技能说明
├── scripts/
│ └── delete-subagent.py # 主执行脚本
└── (运行时创建)
└── backups/ # 备份目录（在每个 agent 的 sessions 目录下）
```
## 配置
```yaml
# SKILL.md 头部配置
name: subagent-clean
version: 1.0.0
description: 清理 OpenClaw 子 agent 会话
user-invocable: true
command-dispatch: tool # 直接路由到工具，不经过模型
```
## 工具调用
技能通过以下工具调用执行：
```javascript
{
name: "exec",
arguments: {
command: "python3 /root/.openclaw/skills/subagent-clean/scripts/delete-subagent.py --quick-clean"
}
}
```
## 注意事项
- 自动备份 sessions.json
- 归档所有子会话文件
- 保留主会话
- 默认清理当前 agent 的子会话
- 使用 `--agent` 参数可指定其他 agent
- 使用 `--all` 参数可清理所有 agent
FILE:scripts/delete-subagent.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
delete-subagent.py - 清理 OpenClaw 子 agent 会话
用法:
python3 delete-subagent.py # 清理所有已完成子 agent
python3 delete-subagent.py --target <ID> # 清理指定子 agent
python3 delete-subagent.py --dry-run # 预览模式
python3 delete-subagent.py --quick-clean # 快速清理（推荐）
python3 delete-subagent.py --force # 强制清理（包括活跃子 agent）
python3 delete-subagent.py --list # 列出所有子 agent
"""
import argparse
import json
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
# 配置 - 动态获取当前 agent 目录
OPENCLAW_DIR = Path.home() / ".openclaw"
AGENTS_DIR = OPENCLAW_DIR / "agents"
def get_current_agent_dir(agent_name=None):
"""获取当前会话的 agent 目录"""
# 优先使用传入的 agent_name 参数
if agent_name:
return AGENTS_DIR / agent_name / "sessions"
# 其次使用环境变量 OPENCLAW_AGENT
agent_name = os.environ.get("OPENCLAW_AGENT")
if agent_name:
return AGENTS_DIR / agent_name / "sessions"
# 扫描所有 agent 目录，找到包含 :main 会话的目录
for agent_dir in AGENTS_DIR.iterdir():
if agent_dir.is_dir():
sessions_json = agent_dir / "sessions" / "sessions.json"
if sessions_json.exists():
with open(sessions_json, 'r') as f:
sessions = json.load(f)
# 查找主会话 key 格式：agent:{name}:main
for key in sessions.keys():
if key.endswith(":main"):
# 提取 agent 名称
parts = key.split(":")
if len(parts) >= 3:
return agent_dir / "sessions"
# 如果都没有找到，返回 orchestrator 作为最后回退
return AGENTS_DIR / "orchestrator" / "sessions"
SESSIONS_DIR = get_current_agent_dir()
SESSIONS_JSON = SESSIONS_DIR / "sessions.json"
ARCHIVE_DIR = SESSIONS_DIR / "archive"
BACKUP_DIR = SESSIONS_DIR / "backups"
def print_color(text, color="0m"):
"""打印彩色文本"""
print(f"\033[{color}{text}\033[0m")
def list_subagents():
"""列出所有子 agent"""
print_color("🔍 扫描子 agent...", "1m")
if not SESSIONS_JSON.exists():
print_color(" sessions.json 不存在", "31m")
return []
with open(SESSIONS_JSON, 'r') as f:
sessions = json.load(f)
subagents = [k for k in sessions.keys() if 'subagent' in k]
print_color(f"\n总计：{len(subagents)} 个子 agent 记录", "1m")
return subagents
def backup_sessions():
"""备份 sessions.json"""
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
backup_file = BACKUP_DIR / f"sessions.json.backup.{timestamp}"
BACKUP_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
shutil.copy2(SESSIONS_JSON, backup_file)
print_color(f" ✓ 备份到 {backup_file}", "32m")
return backup_file
def get_main_session_key(sessions):
"""获取主会话的 key"""
for key in sessions.keys():
if key.endswith(":main"):
return key
return None
def clean_sessions_json():
"""清理 sessions.json - 只保留主会话"""
print_color("\n💾 清理 sessions.json...", "1m")
if not SESSIONS_JSON.exists():
print_color(" sessions.json 不存在", "31m")
return False
with open(SESSIONS_JSON, 'r') as f:
sessions = json.load(f)
# 获取主会话 key
main_key = get_main_session_key(sessions)
if not main_key:
print_color(" ⚠️ 主会话不存在", "33m")
return False
main_session = sessions[main_key]
# 创建干净的 sessions.json
clean_sessions = {
main_key: main_session
}
# 确保 childSessions 为 null
clean_sessions[main_key]["childSessions"] = None
# 写回文件
with open(SESSIONS_JSON, 'w') as f:
json.dump(clean_sessions, f, indent=2)
print_color(f" ✓ 已清理 sessions.json (保留：{main_key})", "32m")
print_color(" ✓ 已设置 childSessions 为 null", "32m")
return True
def archive_session_files():
"""归档所有子会话文件"""
print_color("\n📦 归档会话文件...", "1m")
ARCHIVE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# 获取主会话文件 ID
with open(SESSIONS_JSON, 'r') as f:
sessions = json.load(f)
main_key = get_main_session_key(sessions)
main_session_id = sessions.get(main_key, {}).get("sessionId") if main_key else None
main_file = f"{main_session_id}.jsonl" if main_session_id else None
archived = 0
for file in SESSIONS_DIR.glob("*.jsonl"):
if file.name != main_file and not file.name.endswith(".lock"):
shutil.move(str(file), str(ARCHIVE_DIR / file.name))
print_color(f" 归档：{file.name}", "36m")
archived += 1
print_color(f"\n ✓ 归档 {archived} 个会话文件", "32m")
return archived
def quick_clean(agent_name=None):
"""快速清理 - 推荐方式"""
global SESSIONS_DIR, SESSIONS_JSON, ARCHIVE_DIR, BACKUP_DIR
# 重新初始化路径
SESSIONS_DIR = get_current_agent_dir(agent_name)
SESSIONS_JSON = SESSIONS_DIR / "sessions.json"
ARCHIVE_DIR = SESSIONS_DIR / "archive"
BACKUP_DIR = SESSIONS_DIR / "backups"
print_color(f"=== 快速清理子 agent (agent: {SESSIONS_DIR.parent.name}) ===\n", "1m")
# 1. 备份
print_color("📦 备份检查...", "1m")
backup_sessions()
# 2. 清理 sessions.json
clean_sessions_json()
# 3. 归档会话文件
archive_session_files()
# 4. 验证
print_color("\n✅ 清理完成\n", "32m")
print_color("清理摘要:", "1m")
print_color(" 活跃子 agent: 0", "36m")
print_color(" 历史子 agent: 已清理", "36m")
print_color(" 删除条目： 所有子 agent", "36m")
print_color(" 归档： 所有会话文件", "36m")
def clean_all_agents():
"""清理所有 agent 的子 agent"""
print_color("=== 清理所有 agent 的子 agent ===\n", "1m")
cleaned = 0
for agent_dir in AGENTS_DIR.iterdir():
if agent_dir.is_dir():
sessions_json = agent_dir / "sessions" / "sessions.json"
if sessions_json.exists():
quick_clean(agent_dir.name)
cleaned += 1
print()
print_color(f"\n✅ 总共清理了 {cleaned} 个 agent", "32m")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="清理 OpenClaw 子 agent 会话")
parser.add_argument("--target", type=str, help="目标子 agent ID")
parser.add_argument("--agent", type=str, help="指定 agent 名称（如 qq, main, orchestrator）")
parser.add_argument("--all", action="store_true", help="清理所有 agent")
parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true", help="预览模式")
parser.add_argument("--force", action="store_true", help="强制清理")
parser.add_argument("--no-backup", action="store_true", help="不创建备份")
parser.add_argument("--list", action="store_true", help="列出所有子 agent")
parser.add_argument("--quick-clean", action="store_true", help="快速清理（推荐）")
parser.add_argument("--cleanup-archive", type=int, help="清理归档文件（天数）")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.list:
list_subagents()
return
if args.all:
clean_all_agents()
return
if args.quick_clean:
quick_clean(args.agent)
return
# 默认执行快速清理
quick_clean(args.agent)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Manage OSTree atomic system updates with repository, commit, deployment, branch, remote sync, and RPM-OSTree integration for immutable system infrastructures.
# OSTree Skill - 原子化系统更新
## 技能描述 | Skill Description
**名称 | Name:** ostree
**版本 | Version:** 1.0.0
**作者 | Author:** OS Build Agent
**领域 | Domain:** Atomic System Updates (Fedora/RHEL CoreOS)
专业的 OSTree 原子化系统更新管理技能，支持不可变基础设施、原子更新、版本回滚等现代系统管理功能。
Professional OSTree atomic system update management skill supporting immutable infrastructure, atomic updates, version rollback, and modern system management features.
---
## 功能列表 | Features
### 1. 仓库管理 | Repository Management
- 创建 OSTree 仓库 | Create OSTree repos
- 初始化系统仓库 | Initialize system repos
- 仓库配置 | Repository configuration
- 远程仓库 | Remote repositories
### 2. 提交管理 | Commit Management
- 创建提交 | Create commits
- 查看提交历史 | View commit history
- 提交签名 | Commit signing
- 提交验证 | Commit verification
### 3. 部署管理 | Deployment Management
- 系统部署 | System deployment
- 版本切换 | Version switching
- 回滚操作 | Rollback operations
- 部署清理 | Deployment cleanup
### 4. 分支管理 | Branch Management
- 创建分支 | Create branches
- 列出分支 | List branches
- 删除分支 | Delete branches
- 分支合并 | Branch merging
### 5. 远程同步 | Remote Synchronization
- 添加远程 | Add remotes
- 拉取更新 | Pull updates
- 推送提交 | Push commits
- 镜像同步 | Mirror sync
### 6. 系统管理 | System Management
- 状态查询 | Status query
- 配置管理 | Configuration management
- 解锁系统 | Unlock system
- 叠加层管理 | Overlay management
---
## 配置 | Configuration
### 工具安装 | Tool Installation
```bash
# RHEL/Fedora
dnf install ostree rpm-ostree
# openSUSE
zypper install ostree
# Debian/Ubuntu
apt-get install ostree
```
### 仓库类型 | Repository Types
```bash
# 系统仓库 (bare-user)
# System repo (bare-user)
ostree --repo=/ostree/repo init --mode=bare-user
# 归档仓库 (archive-z2)
# Archive repo (archive-z2)
ostree --repo=/path/to/repo init --mode=archive-z2
# bare 仓库
# Bare repo
ostree --repo=/path/to/repo init --mode=bare
```
---
## 使用示例 | Usage Examples
### 仓库初始化 | Repository Initialization
```bash
# 初始化系统仓库
# Initialize system repository
ostree --repo=/ostree/repo init --mode=bare-user
# 初始化归档仓库
# Initialize archive repository
ostree --repo=/var/www/html/repo init --mode=archive-z2
# 配置仓库
# Configure repository
cat > /ostree/repo/config << EOF
[core]
repo_version=1
mode=bare-user
[remote "fedora"]
url=https://ostree.fedoraproject.org
gpg-verify=true
EOF
```
### 提交管理 | Commit Management
```bash
# 创建提交
# Create commit
ostree commit \
--repo=/path/to/repo \
--branch=fedora/x86_64/server \
--subject="Initial commit" \
--tree=dir=/path/to/rootfs
# 从目录树创建提交
# Create commit from directory tree
ostree commit \
--repo=/path/to/repo \
--branch=main \
--subject="Update packages" \
--tree=dir=/var/www/html/rootfs
# 查看提交历史
# View commit history
ostree log --repo=/ostree/repo fedora/x86_64/server
# 显示提交详情
# Show commit details
ostree show --repo=/ostree/repo fedora/x86_64/server
# 删除提交
# Delete commit
ostree prune --repo=/path/to/repo --ref=main
```
### 签名和验证 | Signing and Verification
```bash
# 导入 GPG 密钥
# Import GPG key
ostree remote gpg-import \
--repo=/ostree/repo \
fedora \
--stdin < /path/to/gpg-key
# 签名提交
# Sign commit
ostree sign \
--repo=/path/to/repo \
--gpg-key=KEYID \
fedora/x86_64/server
# 验证提交
# Verify commit
ostree verify \
--repo=/ostree/repo \
fedora/x86_64/server
# 添加远程仓库（带签名验证）
# Add remote with signature verification
ostree remote add \
--repo=/ostree/repo \
fedora \
https://ostree.fedoraproject.org/repo \
--gpg-verify
```
### 部署管理 | Deployment Management
```bash
# 查看部署状态
# View deployment status
ostree admin status
# 部署新版本
# Deploy new version
ostree admin deploy --os=fedora fedora/x86_64/server
# 切换部署
# Switch deployment
ostree admin switch --os=fedora fedora/x86_64/server
# 回滚到上一版本
# Rollback to previous version
ostree admin rollback
# 清理旧部署
# Cleanup old deployments
ostree admin undeploy 1
# 设置下次启动版本
# Set next boot version
ostree admin set-origin --os=fedora fedora
# 查看部署历史
# View deployment history
journalctl -b -1
```
### 远程仓库管理 | Remote Repository Management
```bash
# 添加远程仓库
# Add remote repository
ostree remote add \
--repo=/ostree/repo \
fedora \
https://ostree.fedoraproject.org/repo
# 列出远程仓库
# List remote repositories
ostree remote list --repo=/ostree/repo
# 删除远程仓库
# Remove remote repository
ostree remote delete \
--repo=/ostree/repo \
fedora
# 拉取更新
# Pull updates
ostree pull \
--repo=/ostree/repo \
--remote=fedora \
fedora/x86_64/server
# 拉取最新提交
# Pull latest commit
ostree pull \
--repo=/ostree/repo \
--remote=fedora \
--depth=1 \
fedora/x86_64/server
# 推送提交
# Push commits
ostree push \
--repo=/path/to/repo \
--remote=origin \
main
```
### 分支管理 | Branch Management
```bash
# 列出所有分支
# List all branches
ostree refs --repo=/path/to/repo
# 创建分支
# Create branch
ostree refs --repo=/path/to/repo \
--create=feature/new-feature
# 删除分支
# Delete branch
ostree refs --repo=/path/to/repo \
--delete=feature/old-feature
# 重命名分支
# Rename branch
ostree refs --repo=/path/to/repo \
--rename=old/new
# 显示分支内容
# Show branch content
ostree ls --repo=/path/to/repo fedora/x86_64/server
```
---
## RPM-OSTree 集成 | RPM-OSTree Integration
### 包管理 | Package Management
```bash
# 叠加安装包
# Layer packages
rpm-ostree install vim wget curl
# 卸载叠加包
# Remove layered packages
rpm-ostree uninstall vim
# 查看叠加包
# View layered packages
rpm-ostree status
# 替换包
# Replace packages
rpm-ostree override replace https://example.com/package.rpm
# 安装本地 RPM
# Install local RPM
rpm-ostree install ./package.rpm
```
### 系统更新 | System Updates
```bash
# 检查更新
# Check for updates
rpm-ostree upgrade --check
# 执行更新
# Perform update
rpm-ostree upgrade
# 回滚更新
# Rollback update
rpm-ostree rollback
# 重新部署当前版本
# Redeploy current version
rpm-ostree rebase :current
# 切换到不同分支
# Switch to different branch
rpm-ostree rebase fedora/x86_64/silverblue
```
### 自定义镜像 | Custom Image
```bash
# 从 Kickstart 创建
# Create from Kickstart
rpm-ostree compose tree \
--repo=/path/to/repo \
--ref=fedora/x86_64/custom \
--compose=/path/to/compose.json \
/path/to/manifest.json
# 容器构建
# Container build
rpm-ostree compose container \
--repo=/path/to/repo \
--ref=fedora/x86_64/custom \
fedora-custom:latest
# 导出为 ISO
# Export to ISO
rpm-ostree compose image \
--repo=/path/to/repo \
fedora/x86_64/custom \
./output.iso
```
---
## 高级用法 | Advanced Usage
### 自定义 OSTree 仓库 | Custom OSTree Repository
```bash
# 创建自定义仓库配置
# Create custom repo config
cat > /etc/ostree/remotes.d/custom.conf << EOF
[remote "custom"]
url=https://ostree.example.com/repo
gpg-verify=true
gpg-keypath=/etc/pki/ostree/gpg-keys
EOF
# 创建分支策略
# Create branch policy
cat > /etc/ostree/branches.conf << EOF
[branch "fedora/x86_64/*"]
collection-id=org.fedoraproject
EOF
```
### 自动化部署 | Automated Deployment
```bash
# 自动化部署脚本
# Automated deployment script
cat > /usr/local/bin/ostree-deploy.sh << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
set -e
# 拉取最新提交
# Pull latest commit
ostree pull --repo=/ostree/repo --remote=fedora fedora/x86_64/server
# 部署
# Deploy
ostree admin deploy --os=fedora fedora/x86_64/server
# 清理
# Cleanup
ostree admin undeploy 1
ostree prune --repo=/ostree/repo
echo "Deployment complete"
EOF
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ostree-deploy.sh
```
### 监控和日志 | Monitoring and Logging
```bash
# 查看 OSTree 日志
# View OSTree logs
journalctl -u ostree-remount
journalctl -u rpm-ostreed
# 监控系统状态
# Monitor system status
watch -n 5 'ostree admin status'
# 检查仓库健康
# Check repo health
ostree fsck --repo=/ostree/repo
```
---
## 命令参考 | Command Reference
### OSTree 核心命令 | Core Commands
| 命令 | Command | 描述 | Description |
|------|---------|------|-------------|
| `ostree init` | initialize | 初始化仓库 | Initialize repo |
| `ostree commit` | commit | 创建提交 | Create commit |
| `ostree log` | log | 查看日志 | View log |
| `ostree show` | show | 显示提交 | Show commit |
| `ostree refs` | refs | 管理分支 | Manage branches |
| `ostree remote` | remote | 远程管理 | Remote management |
| `ostree pull` | pull | 拉取提交 | Pull commits |
| `ostree push` | push | 推送提交 | Push commits |
| `ostree verify` | verify | 验证提交 | Verify commit |
### OSTree Admin 命令 | Admin Commands
| 命令 | Command | 描述 | Description |
|------|---------|------|-------------|
| `ostree admin status` | status | 部署状态 | Deployment status |
| `ostree admin deploy` | deploy | 部署系统 | Deploy system |
| `ostree admin rollback` | rollback | 回滚 | Rollback |
| `ostree admin switch` | switch | 切换版本 | Switch version |
| `ostree admin undeploy` | undeploy | 删除部署 | Remove deployment |
### RPM-OSTree 命令 | RPM-OSTree Commands
| 命令 | Command | 描述 | Description |
|------|---------|------|-------------|
| `rpm-ostree status` | status | 系统状态 | System status |
| `rpm-ostree upgrade` | upgrade | 系统升级 | System upgrade |
| `rpm-ostree rollback` | rollback | 回滚 | Rollback |
| `rpm-ostree install` | install | 安装包 | Install package |
| `rpm-ostree uninstall` | uninstall | 卸载包 | Uninstall package |
| `rpm-ostree rebase` | rebase | 切换分支 | Switch branch |
---
## 最佳实践 | Best Practices
### 1. 仓库管理 | Repository Management
- 定期清理旧提交 | Prune old commits regularly
- 使用 GPG 签名 | Use GPG signing
- 配置多个远程 | Configure multiple remotes
### 2. 部署策略 | Deployment Strategy
- 测试后再部署 | Test before deploying
- 保留回滚版本 | Keep rollback versions
- 监控部署状态 | Monitor deployment status
### 3. 安全性 | Security
- 验证所有提交 | Verify all commits
- 使用 HTTPS 远程 | Use HTTPS remotes
- 定期更新密钥 | Rotate keys regularly
---
## 故障排除 | Troubleshooting
### 部署失败 | Deployment Failed
```bash
# 查看详细状态
# View detailed status
ostree admin status --verbose
# 检查仓库完整性
# Check repo integrity
ostree fsck --repo=/ostree/repo
# 清理并重新部署
# Clean and redeploy
rpm-ostree cleanup -b
rpm-ostree upgrade
```
### 签名验证失败 | Signature Verification Failed
```bash
# 重新导入密钥
# Re-import keys
ostree remote gpg-import --repo=/ostree/repo fedora
# 检查密钥
# Check keys
ostree remote gpg-list-keys --repo=/ostree/repo fedora
```
---
## 参考资料 | References
- [OSTree 官方文档 | OSTree Official Docs](https://ostreedev.github.io/ostree/)
- [Fedora Silverblue 文档 | Fedora Silverblue Docs](https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/)
- [RHEL CoreOS 文档 | RHEL CoreOS Docs](https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux_coreos/)
---
## 许可证 | License
MIT License
---
## 更新日志 | Changelog
### v1.0.0 (2026-03-23)
- 初始版本，完整的 OSTree 支持
- Initial release with full OSTree support
- 中英文双语文档
- Bilingual documentation (Chinese/English)
FILE:package.json
{
"name": "ostree",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Atomic System Updates skill using OSTree | 原子化系统更新技能",
"author": "OS Build Agent",
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": ["ostree", "atomic", "updates", "immutable", "fedora", "coreos"],
"clawhub": {
"type": "skill",
"category": "development",
"tags": ["ostree", "atomic", "immutable", "updates", "devops"],
"icon": "🌳"
}
}
Manage RPM package builds securely and reproducibly using Mock to create clean chroot environments with configurable presets and plugins.
# Mock Skill - 安全包构建
## 技能描述 | Skill Description
**名称 | Name:** mock
**版本 | Version:** 1.0.0
**作者 | Author:** OS Build Agent
**领域 | Domain:** RPM Package Build Environment
专业的 RPM 包安全构建环境管理技能，使用 Mock 在干净的 chroot 环境中构建 RPM 包，确保构建的可重复性和安全性。
Professional RPM package build environment management skill using Mock to build RPM packages in clean chroot environments, ensuring build reproducibility and security.
---
## 功能列表 | Features
### 1. 构建环境管理 | Build Environment Management
- 创建 chroot 环境 | Create chroot environments
- 初始化构建根 | Initialize build roots
- 清理构建环境 | Clean build environments
- 缓存管理 | Cache management
### 2. 包构建 | Package Building
- SRPM 构建 | SRPM building
- 本地 spec 构建 | Local spec building
- Git 仓库构建 | Git repo building
- 批量构建 | Batch building
### 3. 配置管理 | Configuration Management
- 预设配置 | Preset configurations
- 自定义配置 | Custom configurations
- 多架构配置 | Multi-arch configurations
- 仓库配置 | Repository configuration
### 4. 依赖管理 | Dependency Management
- 依赖解析 | Dependency resolution
- 依赖缓存 | Dependency caching
- 外部仓库 | External repositories
- 本地仓库 | Local repositories
### 5. 结果管理 | Result Management
- 构建结果查询 | Build result query
- 日志管理 | Log management
- RPM 提取 | RPM extraction
- SRPM 提取 | SRPM extraction
---
## 配置 | Configuration
### 工具安装 | Tool Installation
```bash
# RHEL/Fedora
dnf install mock
# 添加用户到 mock 组
# Add user to mock group
usermod -a -G mock $USER
# 配置 sudo (可选)
# Configure sudo (optional)
visudo
# 添加：youruser ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/mock
```
### 配置文件 | Config Files
```bash
# 主配置文件
# Main config file
/etc/mock/default.cfg
# 预设配置目录
# Preset configs directory
/etc/mock/configs/
# 用户配置
# User config
~/.config/mock.cfg
```
### 常用预设 | Common Presets
```bash
# Fedora
fedora-39-x86_64
fedora-40-x86_64
fedora-rawhide-x86_64
# RHEL/CentOS
epel-9-x86_64
epel-8-x86_64
centos-stream-9-x86_64
# 其他架构
# Other architectures
fedora-39-aarch64
fedora-39-ppc64le
fedora-39-s390x
```
---
## 使用示例 | Usage Examples
### 基本构建 | Basic Building
```bash
# 从 SRPM 构建
# Build from SRPM
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 ./package-1.0-1.fc39.src.rpm
# 从 spec 文件构建
# Build from spec file
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 ./package.spec
# 指定结果目录
# Specify result directory
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 \
--resultdir ./results \
./package-1.0-1.fc39.src.rpm
```
### 环境管理 | Environment Management
```bash
# 初始化 chroot
# Initialize chroot
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 --init
# 清理 chroot
# Clean chroot
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 --clean
# 完全清理（包括缓存）
# Scrub all (including cache)
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 --scrub=all
# 只清理缓存
# Scrub cache only
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 --scrub=cache
# 列出可用的 chroot
# List available chroots
mock --list-chroots
```
### 自定义配置 | Custom Configuration
```bash
# 使用自定义配置
# Use custom config
mock -r ./custom.cfg ./package.src.rpm
# 添加额外仓库
# Add extra repository
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 \
--enable-plugin=chroot_scan \
--enable-plugin=package_state \
--config-opts=repo_add="https://example.com/repo" \
./package.src.rpm
# 添加本地仓库
# Add local repository
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 \
--repodir /path/to/local/repo \
./package.src.rpm
```
### 构建选项 | Build Options
```bash
# 重新构建
# Rebuild
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 --rebuild ./package.src.rpm
# 仅构建 SRPM
# Build SRPM only
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 --buildsrpm \
--spec ./package.spec \
--sources ./SOURCES/
# 安装构建结果
# Install build results
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 \
--install ./results/package-1.0-1.rpm
# 在 chroot 中执行命令
# Execute command in chroot
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 --chroot -- rpm -qa
# 获取 shell
# Get shell
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 --shell
```
### 结果管理 | Result Management
```bash
# 列出构建结果
# List build results
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 --print-result-path
# 复制结果到目录
# Copy results to directory
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 \
--copyout /var/lib/mock/fedora-39-x86_64/result/ \
./results/
# 查看构建日志
# View build log
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 --print-result-path
cat ./results/build.log
# 获取 SRPM
# Get SRPM
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 --get-result='*.src.rpm'
```
### 插件使用 | Plugin Usage
```bash
# 启用 chroot_scan 插件（保存 chroot 状态）
# Enable chroot_scan plugin (save chroot state)
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 \
--enable-plugin=chroot_scan \
--plugin-opt=chroot_scan:only_failed=True \
./package.src.rpm
# 启用 package_state 插件（记录包状态）
# Enable package_state plugin (log package state)
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 \
--enable-plugin=package_state \
./package.src.rpm
# 启用 sign 插件（签名包）
# Enable sign plugin (sign packages)
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 \
--enable-plugin=sign \
--plugin-opt=sign:cmds="rpm --addsign" \
./package.src.rpm
# 启用 ccache 插件（编译缓存）
# Enable ccache plugin (compile cache)
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 \
--enable-plugin=ccache \
./package.src.rpm
```
### 批量构建 | Batch Building
```bash
# 构建多个 SRPM
# Build multiple SRPMs
for srpm in *.src.rpm; do
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 "$srpm"
done
# 并行构建（使用 systemd-run）
# Parallel build (using systemd-run)
for srpm in *.src.rpm; do
systemd-run --scope mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 "$srpm" &
done
wait
# 使用 mockchain（链式构建）
# Use mockchain (chain build)
mockchain \
-r fedora-39-x86_64 \
--basedir /var/mockchain \
--localrepo /var/mockchain/local \
package1.src.rpm \
package2.src.rpm \
package3.src.rpm
```
---
## 自定义配置示例 | Custom Config Example
```python
# custom.cfg 示例
# custom.cfg example
config_opts['root'] = 'custom-1.0-x86_64'
config_opts['target_arch'] = 'x86_64'
config_opts['legal_host_arches'] = ('x86_64',)
# 基础发行版
# Base distribution
config_opts['dist'] = 'fc39'
config_opts['releasever'] = '39'
# 仓库配置
# Repository configuration
config_opts['yum.conf'] = """
[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum
debuglevel=1
reposdir=/dev/null
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
retries=20
obsoletes=1
gpgcheck=0
assumeyes=1
syslog_ident=mock
syslog_device=
[fedora]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
enabled=1
[updates]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates
baseurl=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/
enabled=1
[epel]
name=EPEL $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/$releasever/$basearch/
enabled=1
"""
# 包管理
# Package management
config_opts['chroot_additional_packages'] = 'gcc gcc-c++ make rpm-build'
config_opts['chroot_setup_cmd'] = 'install bash bzip2 coreutils cpio diffutils findutils gawk grep gzip info make patch redhat-rpm-config rpm-build sed shadow-utils tar unzip util-linux which xz'
# 资源限制
# Resource limits
config_opts['rpmbuild_networking'] = True
config_opts['use_host_resolv'] = True
config_opts['print_main_output'] = True
```
---
## 命令参考 | Command Reference
| 命令 | Command | 描述 | Description |
|------|---------|------|-------------|
| `mock -r <config>` | build | 构建 SRPM | Build SRPM |
| `--init` | initialize | 初始化 chroot | Initialize chroot |
| `--clean` | clean | 清理 chroot | Clean chroot |
| `--scrub=all` | scrub all | 完全清理 | Scrub all |
| `--shell` | shell | 进入 chroot shell | Enter chroot shell |
| `--chroot` | chroot | 在 chroot 中执行命令 | Execute in chroot |
| `--rebuild` | rebuild | 重新构建 | Rebuild |
| `--buildsrpm` | build SRPM | 仅构建 SRPM | Build SRPM only |
| `--resultdir` | result dir | 指定结果目录 | Specify result dir |
| `--copyout` | copy out | 复制结果 | Copy results |
| `--install` | install | 安装结果包 | Install result packages |
| `--list-chroots` | list chroots | 列出可用 chroot | List available chroots |
| `--enable-plugin` | enable plugin | 启用插件 | Enable plugin |
---
## 最佳实践 | Best Practices
### 1. 构建环境 | Build Environment
- 使用官方预设配置 | Use official preset configs
- 定期清理缓存 | Clean cache regularly
- 保持 chroot 更新 | Keep chroot updated
### 2. 性能优化 | Performance Optimization
- 启用 ccache 插件 | Enable ccache plugin
- 使用 SSD 存储 | Use SSD storage
- 调整并发构建数 | Adjust concurrent builds
### 3. 安全性 | Security
- 在隔离环境中构建 | Build in isolated environment
- 验证 SRPM 签名 | Verify SRPM signatures
- 不信任上游代码 | Don't trust upstream code blindly
---
## 故障排除 | Troubleshooting
### 构建失败 | Build Failed
```bash
# 查看详细日志
# View detailed logs
cat /var/lib/mock/<config>/result/build.log
# 检查 chroot 状态
# Check chroot state
mock -r <config> --chroot -- rpm -qa
# 重新初始化
# Reinitialize
mock -r <config> --scrub=all
mock -r <config> --init
```
### 依赖问题 | Dependency Issues
```bash
# 检查仓库配置
# Check repo configuration
mock -r <config> --chroot -- cat /etc/yum.repos.d/*
# 手动安装依赖
# Manually install dependencies
mock -r <config> --chroot -- dnf install <package>
```
---
## 参考资料 | References
- [Mock 官方文档 | Mock Official Docs](https://rpm-software-management.github.io/mock/)
- [Fedora 构建指南 | Fedora Build Guide](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/mock/)
- [Mock 插件文档 | Mock Plugin Docs](https://rpm-software-management.github.io/mock/plugins.html)
---
## 许可证 | License
MIT License
---
## 更新日志 | Changelog
### v1.0.0 (2026-03-23)
- 初始版本，完整的 Mock 支持
- Initial release with full Mock support
- 中英文双语文档
- Bilingual documentation (Chinese/English)
FILE:package.json
{
"name": "mock",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Safe RPM Package Build Environment skill using Mock | RPM 安全构建环境技能",
"author": "OS Build Agent",
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": ["mock", "rpm", "build", "chroot", "fedora", "rhel"],
"clawhub": {
"type": "skill",
"category": "development",
"tags": ["mock", "rpm", "build", "chroot", "devops"],
"icon": "🔒"
}
}
Create and manage local RPM YUM/DNF repositories with metadata generation, incremental updates, multi-architecture support, syncing, and GPG signing.
# Createrepo Skill - 仓库管理
## 技能描述 | Skill Description
**名称 | Name:** createrepo
**版本 | Version:** 1.0.0
**作者 | Author:** OS Build Agent
**领域 | Domain:** RPM Repository Management
专业的 RPM 仓库创建和管理技能，支持创建本地 YUM/DNF 仓库、仓库元数据生成、仓库同步等功能。
Professional RPM repository creation and management skill supporting local YUM/DNF repository creation, metadata generation, and repository synchronization.
---
## 功能列表 | Features
### 1. 仓库创建 | Repository Creation
- 创建 YUM/DNF 仓库 | Create YUM/DNF repos
- 生成元数据 | Generate metadata
- 增量更新 | Incremental updates
- 增量元数据 | Incremental metadata
### 2. 仓库管理 | Repository Management
- 添加包 | Add packages
- 删除包 | Remove packages
- 更新元数据 | Update metadata
- 仓库统计 | Repository statistics
### 3. 仓库同步 | Repository Synchronization
- 远程同步 | Remote sync
- 本地镜像 | Local mirror
- 增量同步 | Incremental sync
- 计划同步 | Scheduled sync
### 4. 多架构支持 | Multi-architecture Support
- x86_64 仓库 | x86_64 repos
- aarch64 仓库 | aarch64 repos
- 多架构合并 | Multi-arch merge
- 源码仓库 | Source repos
### 5. 安全功能 | Security Features
- GPG 签名 | GPG signing
- 签名验证 | Signature verification
- 校验和生成 | Checksum generation
- 校验和验证 | Checksum verification
---
## 配置 | Configuration
### 工具安装 | Tool Installation
```bash
# RHEL/Fedora
dnf install createrepo_c deltarpm
# openSUSE
zypper install createrepo_c
# Debian/Ubuntu (交叉编译)
apt-get install createrepo-c
```
### 仓库结构 | Repository Structure
```
/path/to/repo/
├── x86_64/
│ ├── Packages/ # RPM 包
│ ├── repodata/ # 元数据
│ │ ├── primary.xml.gz
│ │ ├── filelists.xml.gz
│ │ ├── other.xml.gz
│ │ └── repomd.xml
│ └── comps.xml # 包组
├── src/ # 源码包
└── aarch64/ # 其他架构
```
---
## 使用示例 | Usage Examples
### 基本仓库创建 | Basic Repository Creation
```bash
# 创建基本仓库
# Create basic repository
createrepo /path/to/repo
# 创建仓库（指定输出目录）
# Create repo (specify output dir)
createrepo --outputdir /path/to/output /path/to/packages
# 快速创建（跳过某些元数据）
# Quick create (skip some metadata)
createrepo --skip-stat /path/to/repo
# 带校验和的仓库
# Repository with checksums
createrepo --checksum sha256 /path/to/repo
```
### 增量更新 | Incremental Updates
```bash
# 增量更新元数据
# Incremental metadata update
createrepo --update /path/to/repo
# 增量更新（带数据库）
# Incremental update (with database)
createrepo --update --deltas /path/to/repo
# 仅更新特定包
# Update specific packages only
createrepo --update \
--pkglist packages.txt \
/path/to/repo
```
### 包组支持 | Package Groups Support
```bash
# 创建带包组的仓库
# Create repo with package groups
createrepo --groupfile comps.xml /path/to/repo
# 更新包组
# Update package groups
createrepo --update \
--groupfile comps.xml \
/path/to/repo
# comps.xml 示例
# comps.xml example
cat > comps.xml << 'EOF'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE comps PUBLIC "-//Red Hat, Inc.//DTD Comps info//EN" "comps.dtd">
<comps>
<group>
<id>mygroup</id>
<name>My Group</name>
<description>Group description</description>
<default>true</default>
<uservisible>true</uservisible>
<packagelist>
<packagereq type="mandatory">package1</packagereq>
<packagereq type="optional">package2</packagereq>
</packagelist>
</group>
</comps>
EOF
```
### 多架构仓库 | Multi-architecture Repository
```bash
# 为特定架构创建仓库
# Create repo for specific architecture
createrepo --arch x86_64 /path/to/repo/x86_64
# 创建源码仓库
# Create source repository
createrepo --arch src /path/to/repo/src
# 创建 noarch 仓库
# Create noarch repository
createrepo --arch noarch /path/to/repo/noarch
# 合并多架构
# Merge multi-architecture
createrepo --baseurl http://example.com/repo \
/path/to/repo
```
### 仓库签名 | Repository Signing
```bash
# 导入 GPG 密钥
# Import GPG key
rpm --import /path/to/RPM-GPG-KEY-myrepo
# 签名所有包
# Sign all packages
for rpm in /path/to/repo/Packages/*.rpm; do
rpm --addsign "$rpm"
done
# 生成仓库元数据签名
# Generate repo metadata signature
gpg --detach-sign --armor \
/path/to/repo/repodata/repomd.xml
# 验证仓库
# Verify repository
gpg --verify \
/path/to/repo/repodata/repomd.xml.asc \
/path/to/repo/repodata/repomd.xml
```
### 仓库同步 | Repository Synchronization
```bash
# 同步远程仓库
# Sync remote repository
reposync --repoid=fedora \
--download_path=/path/to/mirror
# 同步特定架构
# Sync specific architecture
reposync --repoid=fedora \
--arch=x86_64 \
--download_path=/path/to/mirror
# 同步最新包
# Sync latest packages only
reposync --repoid=fedora \
--newest-only \
--download_path=/path/to/mirror
# 同步并生成元数据
# Sync and generate metadata
reposync --repoid=fedora \
--download_path=/path/to/mirror
createrepo /path/to/mirror/fedora
```
### 仓库查询 | Repository Query
```bash
# 列出仓库信息
# List repo info
repocreate --info /path/to/repo
# 列出国包
# List packages
repoquery --repofrompath="myrepo,/path/to/repo" \
--list "*"
# 查询包依赖
# Query package dependencies
repoquery --repofrompath="myrepo,/path/to/repo" \
--requires package-name
# 查询包提供
# Query package provides
repoquery --repofrompath="myrepo,/path/to/repo" \
--provides package-name
```
---
## DNF 仓库配置 | DNF Repository Configuration
```ini
# /etc/yum.repos.d/myrepo.repo 示例
# /etc/yum.repos.d/myrepo.repo example
[myrepo]
name=My Repository
baseurl=http://example.com/repo/$releasever/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-myrepo
metadata_expire=1h
repo_gpgcheck=1
# 本地仓库示例
# Local repo example
[mylocalrepo]
name=My Local Repository
baseurl=file:///path/to/repo
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
```
---
## 高级用法 | Advanced Usage
### 增量元数据 | Incremental Metadata
```bash
# 使用旧元数据加速更新
# Use old metadata for faster update
createrepo --update \
--oldpackagedir /path/to/old/packages \
/path/to/repo
# 生成增量元数据
# Generate incremental metadata
createrepo --update \
--retain-old-md 5 \
/path/to/repo
```
### Delta RPM 生成 | Delta RPM Generation
```bash
# 生成 delta RPM
# Generate delta RPM
deltarpm /path/to/old.rpm \
/path/to/new.rpm \
/path/to/delta.rpm
# 创建带 delta 的仓库
# Create repo with deltas
createrepo --deltas \
--max-delta-rpm-size 100M \
/path/to/repo
# 仅生成 delta
# Generate deltas only
deltarpm --server \
--output-dir /path/to/deltas \
/path/to/packages
```
### 仓库优化 | Repository Optimization
```bash
# 压缩元数据
# Compress metadata
createrepo --compress-type xz \
/path/to/repo
# 指定校验和类型
# Specify checksum type
createrepo --checksum sha256 \
/path/to/repo
# 跳过统计信息
# Skip statistics
createrepo --skip-stat \
/path/to/repo
# 限制 worker 数量
# Limit worker count
createrepo --workers 4 \
/path/to/repo
```
---
## 命令参考 | Command Reference
### createrepo 选项 | Options
| 选项 | Option | 描述 | Description |
|------|--------|------|-------------|
| `-o` | outputdir | 输出目录 | Output directory |
| `--update` | update | 增量更新 | Incremental update |
| `--deltas` | deltas | 生成 delta RPM | Generate delta RPM |
| `--groupfile` | groupfile | 包组文件 | Package groups file |
| `--checksum` | checksum | 校验和类型 | Checksum type |
| `--compress-type` | compress | 压缩类型 | Compression type |
| `--skip-stat` | skip stat | 跳过统计 | Skip statistics |
| `--workers` | workers | worker 数量 | Worker count |
### reposync 选项 | Options
| 选项 | Option | 描述 | Description |
|------|--------|------|-------------|
| `--repoid` | repo id | 仓库 ID | Repository ID |
| `--download-path` | download path | 下载路径 | Download path |
| `--arch` | architecture | 架构 | Architecture |
| `--newest-only` | newest only | 仅最新包 | Only latest packages |
---
## 最佳实践 | Best Practices
### 1. 仓库组织 | Repository Organization
- 按架构分目录 | Separate directories by architecture
- 定期清理旧包 | Clean old packages regularly
- 使用版本化路径 | Use versioned paths
### 2. 性能优化 | Performance Optimization
- 使用增量更新 | Use incremental updates
- 启用压缩 | Enable compression
- 使用缓存 | Use caching
### 3. 安全性 | Security
- 签名所有包 | Sign all packages
- 启用 GPG 检查 | Enable GPG check
- 定期更新密钥 | Rotate keys regularly
---
## 故障排除 | Troubleshooting
### 元数据错误 | Metadata Error
```bash
# 清理并重新生成
# Clean and regenerate
rm -rf /path/to/repo/repodata
createrepo /path/to/repo
# 验证元数据
# Verify metadata
repomd-check /path/to/repo/repodata/repomd.xml
```
### 包冲突 | Package Conflict
```bash
# 查找冲突包
# Find conflicting packages
repoquery --repofrompath="myrepo,/path/to/repo" \
--whatprovides <capability>
# 删除冲突包
# Remove conflicting package
rm /path/to/repo/Packages/conflicting-*.rpm
createrepo --update /path/to/repo
```
---
## 参考资料 | References
- [Createrepo 文档 | Createrepo Docs](https://github.com/rpm-software-management/createrepo_c)
- [DNF 仓库指南 | DNF Repo Guide](https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
- [YUM 仓库指南 | YUM Repo Guide](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/creating_customized_rhel_images_using_the_image_builder_creating_rhel_images_in_hybrid_cloud_environments/assembly_creating-repositories_creating-custom-rhel-images)
---
## 许可证 | License
MIT License
---
## 更新日志 | Changelog
### v1.0.0 (2026-03-23)
- 初始版本，完整的仓库管理支持
- Initial release with full repository management support
- 中英文双语文档
- Bilingual documentation (Chinese/English)
FILE:package.json
{
"name": "createrepo",
"version": "1.0.1",
"description": "RPM Repository Management skill | RPM 仓库管理技能",
"author": "OS Build Agent",
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": ["createrepo", "yum", "dnf", "repository", "rpm"],
"clawhub": {
"type": "skill",
"category": "development",
"tags": ["createrepo", "yum", "dnf", "repository", "devops"],
"icon": "📚"
}
}
Create bootable system images (ISO, disk, cloud) for Fedora/RHEL using Lorax with customizable packages, templates, and boot configurations.
# Lorax Skill - 系统镜像构建
## 技能描述 | Skill Description
**名称 | Name:** lorax
**版本 | Version:** 1.0.0
**作者 | Author:** OS Build Agent
**领域 | Domain:** System Image Creation (Fedora/RHEL)
专业的系统镜像构建技能，使用 Lorax 工具创建可启动的 ISO、 disk 镜像、云镜像等，支持 Anaconda 安装镜像和 Live 镜像。
Professional system image creation skill using Lorax tool to create bootable ISOs, disk images, cloud images, supporting Anaconda installer and Live images.
---
## 功能列表 | Features
### 1. ISO 镜像创建 | ISO Image Creation
- Anaconda 安装镜像 | Anaconda installer
- Live ISO 镜像 | Live ISO images
- 网络启动镜像 | Network boot images
- 自定义启动镜像 | Custom boot images
### 2. 磁盘镜像 | Disk Images
- QCOW2 镜像 | QCOW2 images
- VMDK 镜像 | VMDK images
- VDI 镜像 | VDI images
- 原始磁盘镜像 | Raw disk images
- 分区配置 | Partition configuration
### 3. 云镜像 | Cloud Images
- AWS AMI | AWS AMI
- Azure VHD | Azure VHD
- GCE tar.gz | GCE tar.gz
- OpenStack qcow2 | OpenStack qcow2
### 4. 模板系统 | Template System
- Lorax 模板 | Lorax templates
- 自定义模板 | Custom templates
- 模板变量 | Template variables
- 条件构建 | Conditional builds
### 5. 包管理 | Package Management
- 包选择 | Package selection
- 包组 | Package groups
- 自定义仓库 | Custom repositories
- 包排除 | Package exclusion
### 6. 启动配置 | Boot Configuration
- GRUB2 配置 | GRUB2 configuration
- ISOLINUX 配置 | ISOLINUX configuration
- 内核参数 | Kernel parameters
- 启动菜单 | Boot menu
---
## 配置 | Configuration
### 工具安装 | Tool Installation
```bash
# RHEL/Fedora
dnf install lorax lorax-templates-generic
# 可选工具 | Optional tools
dnf install virt-install virt-builder guestfs-tools
```
### 目录结构 | Directory Structure
```
/usr/share/lorax/
├── templates/ # 模板文件
│ ├── Fedora/ # Fedora 模板
│ └── RHEL/ # RHEL 模板
├── conf/ # 配置文件
└── logs/ # 日志文件
/var/tmp/lorax/ # 构建临时目录
```
---
## 使用示例 | Usage Examples
### 创建安装 ISO | Create Installer ISO
```bash
# 基本安装 ISO 创建
# Basic installer ISO creation
lorax \
-p "Fedora" \
-v "39" \
-r "39" \
-o "/var/tmp/lorax" \
/path/to/repo
# 完整参数示例
# Full parameter example
lorax \
-p "Fedora" \
-v "39" \
-r "39" \
-o "/var/tmp/lorax" \
--project "Fedora Project" \
--release "Fedora 39" \
--variant "Server" \
--bugurl "https://bugzilla.redhat.com" \
--isfinal \
--installpkgs "fedora-release,systemd" \
--excludepkgs "firewalld" \
--macboot \
/path/to/repo
```
### 创建 Live ISO | Create Live ISO
```bash
# 创建 Live ISO
# Create Live ISO
livemedia-creator \
--make-iso \
--iso-only \
--iso-name "Fedora-Live-Workstation-x86_64-39.iso" \
--project "Fedora" \
--releasever "39" \
--title "Fedora Live Workstation" \
--extra-kernel-args "rhgb quiet" \
--unionfs-config "NONE" \
/path/to/ks/file
# 使用自动安装文件
# Using kickstart file
livemedia-creator \
--make-iso \
--iso-only \
--ks "fedora-live.ks" \
--project "Fedora" \
--releasever "39" \
--title "Fedora Live" \
/path/to/repo
```
### 创建磁盘镜像 | Create Disk Images
```bash
# 创建 QCOW2 镜像
# Create QCOW2 image
virt-builder \
--fedora-39 \
--size 20G \
--format qcow2 \
--output "fedora-39.qcow2" \
--install "fedora-release,systemd"
# 创建 VMDK 镜像
# Create VMDK image
virt-builder \
--fedora-39 \
--size 20G \
--format vmdk \
--output "fedora-39.vmdk"
# 创建多格式镜像
# Create multi-format image
virt-builder \
--fedora-39 \
--size 20G \
--output "fedora-39" \
--formats "qcow2,vmdk,vdi"
```
### 使用 Lorax 模板 | Use Lorax Templates
```bash
# 使用自定义模板
# Use custom template
lorax \
-p "CustomOS" \
-v "1.0" \
-r "1.0" \
-o "/var/tmp/lorax" \
--templatedir "/path/to/templates" \
--template "custom.tmpl" \
/path/to/repo
# 模板变量
# Template variables
lorax \
-p "CustomOS" \
-v "1.0" \
-r "1.0" \
-o "/var/tmp/lorax" \
--add-template-var "custom_var=value" \
--add-template-var "another_var=value2" \
/path/to/repo
```
### 自定义包选择 | Custom Package Selection
```bash
# 安装特定包
# Install specific packages
lorax \
-p "Fedora" \
-v "39" \
-r "39" \
-o "/var/tmp/lorax" \
--installpkgs "fedora-release,systemd,grub2,kernel" \
--installpkgs "gnome-desktop,firefox" \
--excludepkgs "firewalld,postfix" \
/path/to/repo
# 使用包组
# Use package groups
lorax \
-p "Fedora" \
-v "39" \
-r "39" \
-o "/var/tmp/lorax" \
--installpkgs "@core,@standard" \
--excludepkgs "@debugging" \
/path/to/repo
```
### 云镜像创建 | Cloud Image Creation
```bash
# 创建 AWS AMI
# Create AWS AMI
virt-builder \
--fedora-39 \
--size 20G \
--format qcow2 \
--output "fedora-39-aws.qcow2" \
--install "fedora-release,cloud-init,aws-cli" \
--firstboot "/path/to/aws-config.sh"
# 创建 Azure VHD
# Create Azure VHD
virt-builder \
--fedora-39 \
--size 20G \
--format vpc \
--output "fedora-39-azure.vhd" \
--install "fedora-release,cloud-init,WALinuxAgent"
# 创建 GCE 镜像
# Create GCE image
virt-builder \
--fedora-39 \
--size 20G \
--format qcow2 \
--output "fedora-39-gce.qcow2" \
--install "fedora-release,cloud-init,google-compute-engine"
# 创建 OpenStack 镜像
# Create OpenStack image
virt-builder \
--fedora-39 \
--size 20G \
--format qcow2 \
--output "fedora-39-openstack.qcow2" \
--install "fedora-release,cloud-init"
```
### Kickstart 文件示例 | Kickstart File Example
```bash
# fedora-live.ks 示例
# fedora-live.ks example
cat > fedora-live.ks << 'EOF'
# Platform
x86_64
# Language
lang en_US.UTF-8
# Keyboard
keyboard us
# Timezone
timezone UTC
# Root password
rootpw --plaintext password
# Bootloader
bootloader --location=mbr
# Partitioning
clearpart --all --initlabel
part / --fstype="ext4" --size=10000
part swap --size=2000
# Packages
%packages
@core
fedora-release
systemd
kernel
grub2
firefox
gnome-desktop
%end
# Post installation
%post
dnf update -y
%end
EOF
```
---
## 高级用法 | Advanced Usage
### 自定义 Lorax 模板 | Custom Lorax Template
```bash
# 创建自定义模板
# Create custom template
cat > /path/to/templates/custom.tmpl << 'EOF'
# 安装基本包
# Install base packages
installpkg fedora-release
installpkg systemd
installpkg kernel
installpkg grub2
# 安装桌面环境
# Install desktop environment
installpkg @gnome-desktop
# 创建目录
# Create directories
mkdir /etc/custom
mkdir /var/custom
# 复制文件
# Copy files
copy /path/to/config /etc/custom/config
# 运行命令
# Run commands
run ln -s /etc/custom/config /etc/config-link
# 设置启动项
# Setup boot
bootloader --append="rhgb quiet"
EOF
# 使用模板
# Use template
lorax \
-p "CustomOS" \
-v "1.0" \
-r "1.0" \
-o "/var/tmp/lorax" \
--templatedir "/path/to/templates" \
--template "custom.tmpl" \
/path/to/repo
```
### 多架构构建 | Multi-architecture Build
```bash
# x86_64 架构
# x86_64 architecture
lorax \
-p "Fedora" \
-v "39" \
-r "39" \
-o "/var/tmp/lorax-x86_64" \
--arch "x86_64" \
/path/to/repo
# aarch64 架构
# aarch64 architecture
lorax \
-p "Fedora" \
-v "39" \
-r "39" \
-o "/var/tmp/lorax-aarch64" \
--arch "aarch64" \
/path/to/repo
# ppc64le 架构
# ppc64le architecture
lorax \
-p "Fedora" \
-v "39" \
-r "39" \
-o "/var/tmp/lorax-ppc64le" \
--arch "ppc64le" \
/path/to/repo
```
### 网络安装镜像 | Network Install Image
```bash
# 创建精简网络安装 ISO
# Create minimal network install ISO
lorax \
-p "Fedora" \
-v "39" \
-r "39" \
-o "/var/tmp/lorax-net" \
--netboot-only \
--installpkgs "anaconda,grub2,syslinux" \
/path/to/repo
```
---
## 命令参考 | Command Reference
### Lorax 选项 | Lorax Options
| 选项 | Option | 描述 | Description |
|------|--------|------|-------------|
| `-p` | product | 产品名称 | Product name |
| `-v` | version | 版本号 | Version |
| `-r` | release | 发布号 | Release |
| `-o` | output | 输出目录 | Output directory |
| `--arch` | architecture | 目标架构 | Target architecture |
| `--installpkgs` | install packages | 安装包列表 | Packages to install |
| `--excludepkgs` | exclude packages | 排除包列表 | Packages to exclude |
| `--templatedir` | template dir | 模板目录 | Template directory |
| `--template` | template | 模板文件 | Template file |
| `--macboot` | mac boot | Mac 启动支持 | Mac boot support |
### livemedia-creator 选项 | Options
| 选项 | Option | 描述 | Description |
|------|--------|------|-------------|
| `--make-iso` | make ISO | 创建 ISO | Create ISO |
| `--make-disk` | make disk | 创建磁盘镜像 | Create disk image |
| `--iso-only` | ISO only | 仅 ISO | ISO only |
| `--ks` | kickstart | Kickstart 文件 | Kickstart file |
| `--title` | title | 镜像标题 | Image title |
### virt-builder 选项 | Options
| 选项 | Option | 描述 | Description |
|------|--------|------|-------------|
| `--format` | format | 镜像格式 | Image format |
| `--size` | size | 镜像大小 | Image size |
| `--output` | output | 输出文件 | Output file |
| `--install` | install | 安装包 | Install packages |
| `--firstboot` | firstboot | 首次启动脚本 | Firstboot script |
---
## 最佳实践 | Best Practices
### 1. 镜像优化 | Image Optimization
- 清理不必要的文件 | Clean unnecessary files
- 压缩镜像减小体积 | Compress images to reduce size
- 移除调试信息 | Remove debug info
### 2. 安全性 | Security
- 使用最新安全更新 | Use latest security updates
- 配置防火墙 | Configure firewall
- 设置强密码策略 | Set strong password policy
### 3. 测试验证 | Testing
- 在虚拟机中测试启动 | Test boot in VM
- 验证所有功能 | Verify all functions
- 检查日志文件 | Check log files
---
## 故障排除 | Troubleshooting
### 构建失败 | Build Failed
```bash
# 查看详细日志
# View detailed logs
cat /var/tmp/lorax/lorax.log
# 检查依赖
# Check dependencies
dnf deplist lorax
# 清理临时文件
# Clean temp files
rm -rf /var/tmp/lorax/*
```
### 启动失败 | Boot Failed
```bash
# 检查 GRUB 配置
# Check GRUB configuration
grep -r "menuentry" /boot/grub2/
# 验证内核
# Verify kernel
rpm -qa kernel
# 检查启动日志
# Check boot logs
journalctl -xb
```
---
## 参考资料 | References
- [Lorax 官方文档 | Lorax Official Docs](https://github.com/weldr/lorax)
- [Fedora 镜像指南 | Fedora Image Guide](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_Media_Server)
- [virt-builder 文档 | virt-builder Docs](https://libguestfs.org/virt-builder.1.html)
- [Kickstart 文档 | Kickstart Docs](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/f39/install-guide/install/Kickstart_Syntax_Reference/)
---
## 许可证 | License
MIT License
---
## 更新日志 | Changelog
### v1.0.0 (2026-03-23)
- 初始版本，完整的 Lorax 支持
- Initial release with full Lorax support
- 中英文双语文档
- Bilingual documentation (Chinese/English)
FILE:package.json
{
"name": "lorax",
"version": "1.0.1",
"description": "System Image Creation skill | 系统镜像构建技能",
"author": "OS Build Agent",
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": ["lorax", "iso", "disk-image", "fedora", "rhel"],
"clawhub": {
"type": "skill",
"category": "development",
"tags": ["lorax", "iso", "disk-image", "cloud", "devops"],
"icon": "🖥️"
}
}
Create and manage ISO 9660 images using mkisofs, genisoimage, or xorriso for standard, bootable, UEFI, hybrid, and multi-boot ISO creation.
# Mkisofs Skill - ISO 镜像创建
## 技能描述 | Skill Description
**名称 | Name:** mkisofs
**版本 | Version:** 1.0.0
**作者 | Author:** OS Build Agent
**领域 | Domain:** ISO 9660 Image Creation
专业的 ISO 镜像创建和管理技能，支持 mkisofs/genisoimage/xorriso 等工具，用于创建可启动和不可启动的 ISO 镜像。
Professional ISO image creation and management skill supporting mkisofs/genisoimage/xorriso tools for creating bootable and non-bootable ISO images.
---
## 功能列表 | Features
### 1. ISO 创建 | ISO Creation
- 创建标准 ISO | Create standard ISO
- 创建可启动 ISO | Create bootable ISO
- 创建 UEFI 启动 ISO | Create UEFI bootable ISO
- 创建混合 ISO | Create hybrid ISO
- 多启动镜像支持 | Multi-boot image support
### 2. 文件系统 | Filesystem
- ISO 9660 支持 | ISO 9660 support
- Joliet 扩展 | Joliet extensions
- Rock Ridge 扩展 | Rock Ridge extensions
- UDF 支持 | UDF support
### 3. 启动配置 | Boot Configuration
- El Torito 启动 | El Torito boot
- ISOLINUX 配置 | ISOLINUX config
- GRUB2 集成 | GRUB2 integration
- 混合 MBR/GPT | Hybrid MBR/GPT
### 4. 镜像操作 | Image Operations
- 镜像信息查看 | View image info
- 镜像挂载 | Mount image
- 镜像提取 | Extract image
- 镜像修改 | Modify image
### 5. 验证测试 | Verification
- 启动测试 | Boot test
- 完整性校验 | Integrity check
- 兼容性测试 | Compatibility test
---
## 配置 | Configuration
### 工具安装 | Tool Installation
```bash
# RHEL/Fedora
dnf install mkisofs xorriso isolinux
# openSUSE
zypper install mkisofs xorriso isolinux
# Debian/Ubuntu
apt-get install mkisofs xorriso isolinux
```
### 常用目录结构 | Common Directory Structure
```
iso_root/
├── isolinux/
│ ├── isolinux.bin # ISOLINUX 引导程序
│ ├── isolinux.cfg # ISOLINUX 配置
│ └── boot.cat # 启动目录表
├── images/
│ ├── efiboot.img # UEFI 启动镜像
│ └── hdboot.img # 硬盘启动镜像
├── packages/ # RPM/DEB 包
├── docs/ # 文档
└── README.txt # 说明文件
```
---
## 使用示例 | Usage Examples
### 基本 ISO 创建 | Basic ISO Creation
```bash
# 创建标准 ISO 镜像
# Create standard ISO image
mkisofs -o output.iso /path/to/source
# 创建带卷标的 ISO
# Create ISO with volume label
mkisofs -o output.iso \
-V "MY_VOLUME" \
/path/to/source
# 创建带 Joliet 支持的 ISO (Windows 兼容)
# Create ISO with Joliet support (Windows compatible)
mkisofs -o output.iso \
-J \
-V "MY_VOLUME" \
/path/to/source
# 创建带 Rock Ridge 支持的 ISO (Unix 兼容)
# Create ISO with Rock Ridge support (Unix compatible)
mkisofs -o output.iso \
-R \
-V "MY_VOLUME" \
/path/to/source
# 创建完全兼容的 ISO (Joliet + Rock Ridge)
# Create fully compatible ISO (Joliet + Rock Ridge)
mkisofs -o output.iso \
-J -R \
-V "MY_VOLUME" \
-allow-lowercase \
/path/to/source
```
### 可启动 ISO 创建 | Bootable ISO Creation
```bash
# 创建 ISOLINUX 启动 ISO
# Create ISOLINUX bootable ISO
mkisofs -o bootable.iso \
-J -R \
-V "BOOT_ISO" \
-b isolinux/isolinux.bin \
-c isolinux/boot.cat \
-no-emul-boot \
-boot-load-size 4 \
-boot-info-table \
-isolinux-dir isolinux \
/path/to/iso_root
# 创建 UEFI 启动 ISO
# Create UEFI bootable ISO
mkisofs -o uefi.iso \
-J -R \
-V "UEFI_ISO" \
-b images/efiboot.img \
-no-emul-boot \
-boot-load-size 1 \
-boot-info-table \
/path/to/iso_root
# 创建 BIOS+UEFI 混合启动 ISO
# Create BIOS+UEFI hybrid bootable ISO
mkisofs -o hybrid.iso \
-J -R \
-V "HYBRID_ISO" \
-b isolinux/isolinux.bin \
-c isolinux/boot.cat \
-no-emul-boot \
-boot-load-size 4 \
-boot-info-table \
-eltorito-alt-boot \
-b images/efiboot.img \
-no-emul-boot \
/path/to/iso_root
```
### 使用 xorriso 创建 ISO | Create ISO with xorriso
```bash
# 基本创建
# Basic creation
xorriso -as mkisofs \
-o output.iso \
-V "MY_VOLUME" \
/path/to/source
# 创建可启动 ISO
# Create bootable ISO
xorriso -as mkisofs \
-o bootable.iso \
-b isolinux/isolinux.bin \
-c isolinux/boot.cat \
-no-emul-boot \
-boot-load-size 4 \
-boot-info-table \
/path/to/iso_root
# 创建混合 ISO (支持 USB 启动)
# Create hybrid ISO (USB bootable)
xorriso -as mkisofs \
-o hybrid.iso \
-isohybrid-mbr /usr/share/syslinux/isohdpfx.bin \
-b isolinux/isolinux.bin \
-c isolinux/boot.cat \
-no-emul-boot \
-boot-load-size 4 \
-boot-info-table \
-eltorito-alt-boot \
-b images/efiboot.img \
-no-emul-boot \
-isohybrid-gpt-basdat \
/path/to/iso_root
```
### ISOLINUX 配置 | ISOLINUX Configuration
```bash
# isolinux.cfg 示例
# isolinux.cfg example
cat > isolinux/isolinux.cfg << 'EOF'
DEFAULT linux
LABEL linux
MENU LABEL Boot System
KERNEL vmlinuz
APPEND initrd=initrd.img root=live:CDLABEL=MY_VOLUME
LABEL rescue
MENU LABEL Rescue Mode
KERNEL vmlinuz
APPEND initrd=initrd.img rescue
TIMEOUT 600
PROMPT 1
EOF
```
### GRUB2 启动配置 | GRUB2 Boot Configuration
```bash
# 创建 GRUB2 启动 ISO
# Create GRUB2 bootable ISO
mkisofs -o grub2.iso \
-J -R \
-V "GRUB2_ISO" \
-b boot/grub/i386-pc/eltorito.img \
-no-emul-boot \
-boot-load-size 4 \
-boot-info-table \
-eltorito-alt-boot \
-b boot/grub/efi.img \
-no-emul-boot \
/path/to/iso_root
# grub.cfg 示例
# grub.cfg example
cat > boot/grub/grub.cfg << 'EOF'
set timeout=5
menuentry "Boot System" {
linux /vmlinuz root=live:CDLABEL=MY_VOLUME
initrd /initrd.img
}
menuentry "Rescue Mode" {
linux /vmlinuz rescue
initrd /initrd.img
}
EOF
```
### 镜像操作 | Image Operations
```bash
# 查看 ISO 信息
# View ISO info
isoinfo -d -i output.iso
# 列出 ISO 内容
# List ISO contents
isoinfo -l -i output.iso
# 挂载 ISO
# Mount ISO
mount -o loop output.iso /mnt/iso
# 提取 ISO 内容
# Extract ISO contents
xorriso -osirrox on -indev output.iso -extract / /path/to/extract
# 添加到现有 ISO
# Add to existing ISO
xorriso -indev input.iso -outdev output.iso \
-add /path/to/new/file /new/file
# 从 ISO 删除文件
# Delete file from ISO
xorriso -indev input.iso -outdev output.iso \
-rm /path/to/file
# 转换 ISO 格式
# Convert ISO format
xorriso -indev input.iso -outdev output.udf \
-as udfformat
```
### 验证和测试 | Verification and Testing
```bash
# 检查 ISO 完整性
# Check ISO integrity
isoinfo -d -i output.iso
# 验证启动信息
# Verify boot info
isoinfo -l -i bootable.iso | grep -E "isolinux|boot"
# 检查文件大小
# Check file size
ls -lh output.iso
# 计算校验和
# Calculate checksum
sha256sum output.iso
# 测试挂载
# Test mount
mount -o loop,ro output.iso /mnt/test
ls /mnt/test
umount /mnt/test
```
---
## 高级用法 | Advanced Usage
### 多启动 ISO | Multi-boot ISO
```bash
# 创建多启动 ISO (多个启动镜像)
# Create multi-boot ISO (multiple boot images)
mkisofs -o multiboot.iso \
-J -R \
-V "MULTIBOOT" \
-b isolinux/isolinux.bin \
-c isolinux/boot.cat \
-no-emul-boot \
-boot-load-size 4 \
-boot-info-table \
-eltorito-alt-boot \
-b images/efiboot.img \
-no-emul-boot \
-eltorito-alt-boot \
-b images/hdboot.img \
-no-emul-boot \
/path/to/iso_root
```
### UDF 格式 ISO | UDF Format ISO
```bash
# 创建 UDF 格式 ISO (支持大文件)
# Create UDF format ISO (supports large files)
xorriso -as mkisofs \
-o output.udf \
-V "UDF_VOLUME" \
-udf \
/path/to/source
# 创建 ISO+UDF 混合格式
# Create ISO+UDF hybrid format
xorriso -as mkisofs \
-o hybrid.iso \
-V "HYBRID" \
-iso-level 3 \
-udf \
/path/to/source
```
### 压缩 ISO | Compressed ISO
```bash
# 创建压缩 ISO (xz)
# Create compressed ISO (xz)
mkisofs -o - /path/to/source | xz > output.iso.xz
# 解压并挂载
# Decompress and mount
xzcat output.iso.xz | mount -o loop -t iso9660 /dev/stdin /mnt/iso
```
---
## 命令参考 | Command Reference
### mkisofs/genisoimage 选项 | Options
| 选项 | Option | 描述 | Description |
|------|--------|------|-------------|
| `-o` | output | 输出文件 | Output file |
| `-V` | volume-id | 卷标 | Volume label |
| `-J` | joliet | Joliet 扩展 | Joliet extensions |
| `-R` | rock-ridge | Rock Ridge 扩展 | Rock Ridge extensions |
| `-b` | boot-image | 启动镜像 | Boot image |
| `-c` | boot-catalog | 启动目录表 | Boot catalog |
| `-no-emul-boot` | no emulation | 无模拟启动 | No emulation boot |
| `-boot-load-size` | load size | 加载扇区数 | Load sectors |
| `-boot-info-table` | info table | 启动信息表 | Boot info table |
| `-eltorito-alt-boot` | alt boot | 备用启动 | Alternative boot |
| `-allow-lowercase` | lowercase | 允许小写 | Allow lowercase |
### xorriso 命令 | Commands
| 命令 | Command | 描述 | Description |
|------|---------|------|-------------|
| `-as mkisofs` | mkisofs mode | mkisofs 兼容模式 | mkisofs compatible |
| `-indev` | input device | 输入镜像 | Input image |
| `-outdev` | output device | 输出镜像 | Output image |
| `-add` | add | 添加文件 | Add files |
| `-rm` | remove | 删除文件 | Remove files |
| `-extract` | extract | 提取文件 | Extract files |
| `-osirrox on` | osirrox | 启用提取 | Enable extraction |
---
## 最佳实践 | Best Practices
### 1. 兼容性 | Compatibility
- 使用 Joliet+Rock Ridge 确保跨平台兼容
- Use Joliet+Rock Ridge for cross-platform compatibility
- 测试在不同系统上的挂载
- Test mounting on different systems
### 2. 启动测试 | Boot Testing
- 在虚拟机中测试启动
- Test boot in VM
- 验证 BIOS 和 UEFI 启动
- Verify both BIOS and UEFI boot
### 3. 文件大小 | File Size
- 对于>4GB 文件使用 UDF 格式
- Use UDF for files >4GB
- 考虑压缩大镜像
- Consider compressing large images
---
## 故障排除 | Troubleshooting
### 启动失败 | Boot Failed
```bash
# 检查启动文件是否存在
# Check if boot files exist
isoinfo -l -i bootable.iso | grep -E "isolinux|boot"
# 验证启动配置
# Verify boot configuration
cat isolinux/isolinux.cfg
```
### 挂载失败 | Mount Failed
```bash
# 检查文件系统类型
# Check filesystem type
file output.iso
# 尝试不同文件系统
# Try different filesystem
mount -t iso9660 -o loop output.iso /mnt
mount -t udf -o loop output.iso /mnt
```
---
## 参考资料 | References
- [mkisofs 手册 | mkisofs Manual](https://linux.die.net/man/8/mkisofs)
- [xorriso 文档 | xorriso Docs](https://www.gnu.org/software/xorriso/)
- [ISOLINUX 文档 | ISOLINUX Docs](https://wiki.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php/ISOLINUX)
- [El Torito 规范 | El Torito Spec](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Torito_(CD-ROM_standard))
---
## 许可证 | License
MIT License
---
## 更新日志 | Changelog
### v1.0.0 (2026-03-23)
- 初始版本，完整的 ISO 创建支持
- Initial release with full ISO creation support
- 中英文双语文档
- Bilingual documentation (Chinese/English)
FILE:package.json
{
"name": "mkisofs",
"version": "1.0.1",
"description": "ISO Image Creation skill | ISO 镜像创建技能",
"author": "OS Build Agent",
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": ["mkisofs", "iso", "xorriso", "bootable", "image"],
"clawhub": {
"type": "skill",
"category": "development",
"tags": ["iso", "mkisofs", "xorriso", "bootable", "media"],
"icon": "💿"
}
}
RPM 包管理专家。提供 spec 文件分析、构建、验证、依赖管理、宏系统、多构建系统支持。适用于 Red Hat/Fedora/CentOS/openSUSE/openEuler 等所有 RPM 发行版。包含完整的构建系统模板（Autotools/CMake/Meson/Python/Node.js）和 RPM...
---
name: rpm
category: packaging
description: RPM 包管理专家。提供 spec 文件分析、构建、验证、依赖管理、宏系统、多构建系统支持。适用于 Red Hat/Fedora/CentOS/openSUSE/openEuler 等所有 RPM 发行版。包含完整的构建系统模板（Autotools/CMake/Meson/Python/Node.js）和 RPMLint 集成。
version: 4.0.0
metadata: {"openclaw":{"requires":{"skills":[]}}}
---
# RPM 包管理技能
## 🚀 快速开始
### 1. 创建 spec 文件
```bash
rpmdev-newspec -o mypackage.spec mypackage
```
### 2. 构建 RPM
```bash
rpmbuild -ba mypackage.spec
# 或使用 mock (推荐)
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 mypackage.spec
```
### 3. 检查质量
```bash
rpmlint mypackage.spec
```
---
## 📋 核心功能
### 1. Spec 文件分析与优化
- ✅ 自动检测 spec 文件问题
- ✅ 提供优化建议
- ✅ 符合官方打包指南
- ✅ RPMLint 集成
### 2. 多构建系统支持
| 构建系统 | Prep | Build | Install |
|---------|------|-------|---------|
| Autotools | `%autosetup -p1` | `%configure` | `%make_install` |
| CMake | `%autosetup -p1` | `%cmake` | `%cmake_install` |
| Meson | `%autosetup -p1` | `%meson` | `%ninja_install` |
| Python | `%autosetup -p1 -n %{name}-%{version}` | `%pyproject_build_wheel` | `%pyproject_make_binary` |
| Node.js | `%autosetup -p1 -n package` | `npm install` |手动安装|
### 3. 自动化构建
- 本地构建 | `rpmbuild -ba`
- Mock 构建 | `mock --rebuild`
- OBS 构建 | `osc build`
### 4. 包验证与测试
- RPMLint 集成
- 签名验证
- 文件完整性检查
- 运行时测试
### 5. 依赖管理
- 自动依赖生成
- 依赖解析
- 依赖冲突检测
- 反向依赖查询
### 6. 宏系统深入理解
- 宏定义与展开
- 宏调试
- 宏文档查询
---
## 📝 Spec 文件标准结构
```spec
Name: mypackage
Version: 1.0.0
Release: 0%{?dist}
Summary: Package summary
License: MIT
URL: https://example.com
Source0: https://github.com/%{url}/releases/download/%{version}/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: gcc
BuildRequires: make
Requires: glibc >= 2.17
%description
Detailed package description.
%prep
%autosetup -p1
%build
%configure
%make_build
%install
%make_install
%check
make test
%files
%license LICENSE
%doc README.md
%{_bindir}/%{name}
%changelog
* Thu Apr 16 2026 Your Name <[email protected]> - 1.0.0-1
- Update to 1.0.0
- Fix build issues
```
---
## 🔧 常用命令
### RPM 查询
```bash
rpm -qa # 所有已安装包
rpm -qi package # 包信息
rpm -ql package # 文件列表
rpm -qR package # 依赖
rpm -qf /path/to/file # 文件归属
```
### 构建命令
```bash
rpmbuild -ba spec # 构建 SRPM+RPM
rpmbuild -bs spec # 仅构建 SRPM
rpmbuild -bb spec # 仅构建 RPM
mock -r fedora-39-x86_64 --rebuild src.rpm
osc build # OBS 构建
```
### 验证命令
```bash
rpmlint spec # 检查 spec 文件
rpmlint rpm # 检查 RPM
rpm -V package # 验证包
rpm -Va # 验证所有包
```
### 宏管理
```bash
rpm --showrc # 查看所有宏
rpm --eval '%{name}' # 展开宏
rpmspec -E spec # 检查 spec 宏
```
---
## 🎯 工作流
### 新包构建流程
```
1. 创建 spec → rpmdev-newspec -o mypackage.spec
2. 编辑 spec → 填写元数据、依赖、构建指令
3. 本地构建 → rpmbuild -ba mypackage.spec
4. 质量检查 → rpmlint mypackage.spec
5. 修正问题 → 根据 RPMLint 报告修改
6. Mock 构建 → mock --rebuild src.rpm (可选)
7. OBS 构建 → osc build (如需要)
```
### 升级现有包流程
```
1. 检查新版本 → curl -s https://example.com/releases | grep mypackage
2. 更新 Source0 → %update_source_url mypackage.spec
3. 更新 Version → sed -i "s/^Version:.*/Version:/new/" mypackage.spec
4. 更新 Release → Release: 1%{?dist}
5. 更新 changelog → 添加新条目
6. 重建构建 → rpmbuild -ba mypackage.spec
7. 验证功能 → rpm -e && rpm -ivh package.rpm
```
---
## 🔍 RPMLint 常见错误
| 错误 | 说明 | 修复方法 |
|------|------|----------|
| `invalid-license` | License 不在标准列表 | 参考 SPDX License List |
| `no-description` | 缺少 %description | 添加描述 |
| `spurious-executable-permission` | 文件有执行权限但不是脚本 | 移除执行位或添加 `%{_bindir}` |
| `summary-not-capitalized` | Summary 首字母未大写 | 大写首字母 |
| `wrong-file-end-of-line-encoding` | 文件编码问题 | 用 UTF-8 保存 |
---
## 🏗️ 构建系统模板
### Autotools
```spec
BuildRequires: autoconf automake libtool
%prep: %autosetup -p1
%build: %configure && %make_build
%install: %make_install
```
### CMake
```spec
BuildRequires: cmake
%prep: %autosetup -p1
%build: %cmake && %cmake_build
%install: %cmake_install
```
### Meson
```spec
BuildRequires: meson ninja-build
%prep: %autosetup -p1
%build: %meson && %ninja_build
%install: %ninja_install
```
### Python
```spec
BuildRequires: python3-devel python3-setuptools
%prep: %autosetup -p1 -n %{name}-%{version}
%build: %pyproject_build_wheel && %pyproject_install
%install: %pyproject_make_binary
```
### Node.js
```spec
BuildRequires: nodejs npm
%prep: %autosetup -p1 -n package
%build: npm install --production=false && npm run build
%install: mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/%{name} && cp -r . %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/%{name}/
```
---
## 🔄 宏参考
| 宏 | 路径 |
|---|------|
| `%{_bindir}` | /usr/bin |
| `%{_libdir}` | /usr/lib[64] |
| `%{_datadir}` | /usr/share |
| `%{_sysconfdir}` | /etc |
| `%{_docdir}` | /usr/share/doc |
| `%{_mandir}` | /usr/share/man |
| `%{_topdir}` | ~/rpmbuild |
---
## 📚 最佳实践
### Spec 文件编写
- ✅ 使用 `%autosetup` 而非手动 `%setup`
- ✅ 使用 `%{_bindir}` 等标准宏
- ✅ 提供详细的 changelog 条目
- ✅ 优先使用标准构建系统宏
- ✅ 运行 `rpmlint` 检查
### 构建优化
- ✅ 使用并行构建 `make %{?_smp_mflags}`
- ✅ 使用 mock 或 OBS 进行干净构建
- ✅ 明确声明所有依赖
- ✅ 使用 `%{?dist}` 区分发行版
- ✅ 避免 `AutoReq: no`
### 质量控制
- ✅ 运行 `rpmlint` 检查 spec
- ✅ 验证签名和校验和
- ✅ 测试安装/卸载
- ✅ 检查依赖完整性
- ✅ 验证文件权限
---
## 📋 依赖技能
本技能可与以下技能配合使用：
| 技能 | 用途 |
|------|------|
| `openeuler-rpm` | openEuler 专项打包规范 |
| `koji` | Koji 构建系统集成 |
---
_版本: 4.0.0 | 作者: OS Build Agent_
FILE:package.json
{
"name": "rpm",
"version": "1.0.1",
"description": "RPM Package Management skill | RPM 包管理技能",
"author": "OS Build Agent",
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": ["rpm", "packaging", "redhat", "fedora", "centos"],
"clawhub": {
"type": "skill",
"category": "development",
"tags": ["rpm", "packaging", "linux", "devops"],
"icon": "📦"
}
}
Manage Koji build system tasks, packages, tags, repos, users, SRPM/RPMs with full API support for build and task operations.
# Koji Expert 技能 - Koji 构建系统专家（完整版） ## 技能描述 | Skill Description **名称 | Name:** koji **版本 | Version:** 2.0.0 **作者 | Author:** OS Build Agent **领域 | Domain:** Koji Build System (Fedora/CentOS/RHEL) 专业级 Koji 构建系统管理技能，提供完整的构建任务、包管理、标签、仓库、用户、归档、构建根等所有核心功能管理能力。 Professional-level Koji Build System management skill with comprehensive API coverage for build tasks, package management, tags, repositories, users, archives, buildroots, and all core functionalities. --- ## ⭐ 核心特性 | Key Features ### 1. 构建管理 | Build Management - ✅ 创建构建任务 | Create build tasks - ✅ 查看构建状态 | View build status - ✅ 取消构建 | Cancel builds - ✅ 重试失败构建 | Retry failed builds - ✅ 获取构建日志 | Get build logs - ✅ 列出构建历史 | List build history - ✅ 构建标签管理 | Build tag management ### 2. 包管理 | Package Management - ✅ 列出包 | List packages - ✅ 获取包信息 | Get package info - ✅ 包所有权管理 | Package ownership - ✅ 包列表管理 | Package list management - ✅ 添加/删除包 | Add/Remove packages ### 3. 标签管理 | Tag Management - ✅ 创建/删除标签 | Create/Delete tags - ✅ 标签继承配置 | Tag inheritance - ✅ 标签包列表 | Tag package list - ✅ 标签外部仓库 | Tag external repos ### 4. 目标管理 | Target Management - ✅ 创建构建目标 | Create build targets - ✅ 目标配置管理 | Target configuration - ✅ 构建根管理 | Buildroot management ### 5. 用户管理 | User Management - ✅ 用户信息查询 | User info query - ✅ 用户权限管理 | User permissions - ✅ 用户组管理 | User groups - ✅ KRB5 认证 | Kerberos authentication ### 6. 仓库管理 | Repository Management - ✅ 仓库列表 | Repository list - ✅ 外部仓库配置 | External repo config - ✅ 仓库分发 | Repository distribution ### 7. 任务管理 | Task Management - ✅ 任务状态查询 | Task status query - ✅ 任务结果获取 | Task results - ✅ 任务取消 | Task cancellation - ✅ 任务重试 | Task retry ### 8. SRPM/RPM 管理 | SRPM/RPM Management - ✅ SRPM 上传 | SRPM upload - ✅ RPM 下载 | RPM download - ✅ 构建根查询 | Buildroot query - ✅ 归档管理 | Archive management ### 9. 构建系统集成 | Build System Integration - ✅ DistGit 集成 | DistGit integration - ✅ 自动化构建 | Automated building - ✅ CI/CD 支持 | CI/CD support --- ## 📁 本文档结构 | Document Structure ### 1️⃣ 核心能力 | Core Capabilities - 构建管理、包管理、标签管理、目标管理 - 用户管理、仓库管理、任务管理 - SRPM/RPM 管理、构建系统集成 ### 2️⃣ 基础功能 | Basic Functions - 构建操作、包管理操作、标签管理操作 - 任务管理操作、用户管理操作 ### 3️⃣ 高级功能 | Advanced Functions - 目标管理、仓库管理、归档管理 - 构建根管理、DistGit 集成 ### 4️⃣ 配置与最佳实践 | Configuration & Best Practices - Koji 配置、环境变量、认证方式 - 最佳实践、故障排除 --- ## 🔧 基础功能 | Basic Functions ### 1️⃣ 构建管理 | Build Management #### 构建操作 | Build Operations ```bash # 从 SRPM 构建 # Build from SRPM koji build --target "f39" "./package-1.0-1.fc39.src.rpm" # 从 Git 构建 (DistGit) # Build from Git (DistGit) koji build --target "f39" --git "https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/package.git" # 查看构建信息 # View build info koji build-info 123456 # 查看构建状态 # View build status koji build-state 123456 # 查看构建日志 # View build logs koji build-logs 123456 # 查看构建产物 # View build artifacts koji list-builds --package "mypackage" # 取消构建 # Cancel build koji cancel-build 123456 # 重试构建 # Retry build koji retry-build 123456 # 取消所有待处理构建 # Cancel all pending builds koji cancel-all --user "username" ``` #### 批量构建操作 | Batch Build Operations ```bash # 列出用户构建 # List user builds koji list-builds --user "username" # 列出构建历史 # List build history koji list-builds --package "mypackage" --quiet # 查看构建任务 # View build tasks koji list-task --owner "username" --state "open" ``` ### 2️⃣ 包管理 | Package Management #### 包操作 | Package Operations ```bash # 搜索包 # Search packages koji list-packages --query "mypackage" # 获取包信息 # Get package info koji package-info "mypackage" # 列出包维护者 # List package owners koji list-owners "mypackage" # 添加包维护者 # Add package owner koji add-owner "mypackage" "username" # 删除包维护者 # Remove package owner koji remove-owner "mypackage" "username" # 列出所有包 # List all packages koji list-packages # 列出包组 # List package groups koji list-groups --tag "f39" ``` ### 3️⃣ 标签管理 | Tag Management #### 标签操作 | Tag Operations ```bash # 列出所有标签 # List all tags koji list-tags # 获取标签信息 # Get tag info koji tag-info "f39-updates" # 创建标签 # Create tag koji create-tag --name "f39-custom" --parent "f39" # 删除标签 # Delete tag koji delete-tag "f39-custom" # 复制标签 # Clone tag koji clone-tag --name "f39-custom" --clone "f39-updates" # 列出标签继承关系 # List tag inheritance koji list-tag-inheritance "f39-custom" ``` #### 标签包管理 | Tag Package Management ```bash # 列出标签下的包 # List packages in tag koji list-tag-packages "f39-updates" # 添加包到标签 # Add package to tag koji add-to-tag "f39-updates" "mypackage-1.0-1" # 从标签删除包 # Remove package from tag koji remove-from-tag "f39-updates" "mypackage-1.0-1" # 设置包的标签权限 # Set package tag permissions koji set-pkg-perm "f39-updates" --perms "read/write" "mypackage" # 列出标签的外部仓库 # List tag external repos koji list-tag-ext-repos "f39-updates" # 添加外部仓库到标签 # Add external repo to tag koji add-ext-repo "f39-updates" --url "https://example.com/repo" --priority 1 ``` ### 4️⃣ 任务管理 | Task Management #### 任务操作 | Task Operations ```bash # 查看任务状态 # View task status koji task-info 789012 # 查看任务结果 # View task results koji task-results 789012 # 取消任务 # Cancel task koji cancel-task 789012 # 查看任务日志 # View task logs koji task-logs 789012 # 重试任务 # Retry task koji retry-task 789012 # 列出任务 # List tasks koji list-tasks --user "username" --state "open" ``` ### 5️⃣ 用户管理 | User Management #### 用户操作 | User Operations ```bash # 查看用户信息 # View user info koji user-info "username" # 查看用户权限 # View user permissions koji user-permissions "username" # 列出用户构建 # List user builds koji list-builds --user "username" # 创建用户 # Create user koji create-user --name "username" --email "[email protected]" # 删除用户 # Delete user koji delete-user "username" # 设置用户权限 # Set user permissions koji grant-perm "perm-name" --user "username" # 撤销用户权限 # Revoke user permissions koji revoke-perm "perm-name" --user "username" ``` ### 6️⃣ SRPM/RPM 管理 | SRPM/RPM Management #### SRPM 操作 | SRPM Operations ```bash # 上传 SRPM # Upload SRPM koji upload-srpm "./package-1.0-1.fc39.src.rpm" # 下载 SRPM # Download SRPM koji download-srpm "mypackage-1.0-1.fc39.src.rpm" # 下载构建的 SRPM # Download build SRPM koji download-build 123456 --srpm ``` #### RPM 操作 | RPM Operations ```bash # 下载 RPM # Download RPM koji download-rpm "mypackage-1.0-1.fc39.x86_64.rpm" # 下载构建产物 # Download build artifacts koji download-build 123456 --arch "x86_64" # 列出构建的 RPM # List build RPMs koji list-rpms --build-id 123456 ``` --- ## 🚀 高级功能 | Advanced Functions ### 1️⃣ 目标管理 | Target Management #### 目标操作 | Target Operations ```bash # 列出所有目标 # List all targets koji list-targets # 获取目标信息 # Get target info koji target-info "f39-build" # 创建构建目标 # Create build target koji create-target --name "f39-custom" --build "f39-build" --destination "f39" # 删除目标 # Delete target koji delete-target "f39-custom" # 复制目标 # Clone target koji clone-target --name "f39-custom" --clone "f39-build" # 设置目标的构建根 # Set target buildroot koji set-buildquota "f39-custom" --quota 100 ``` #### 构建根管理 | Buildroot Management ```bash # 列出构建根 # List buildroots koji list-buildroots --target "f39-build" # 获取构建根信息 # Get buildroot info koji buildroot-info 123456 # 列出构建根内容 # List buildroot contents koji buildroot-list 123456 # 清理构建根 # Clean buildroot koji clean-buildroot --id 123456 ``` ### 2️⃣ 仓库管理 | Repository Management #### 仓库操作 | Repository Operations ```bash # 列出所有仓库 # List all repos koji list-repos # 获取仓库信息 # Get repo info koji repo-info "f39" # 创建仓库 # Create repo koji create-repo --name "f39-custom" --tag "f39-custom" # 删除仓库 # Delete repo koji delete-repo "f39-custom" # 刷新仓库 # Refresh repo koji refresh-repo "f39" ``` #### 外部仓库配置 | External Repo Configuration ```bash # 列出标签的外部仓库 # List tag external repos koji list-tag-ext-repos "f39-updates" # 添加外部仓库到标签 # Add external repo to tag koji add-ext-repo "f39-updates" --url "https://example.com/repo" --priority 1 # 删除外部仓库 # Delete external repo koji remove-ext-repo "f39-updates" --repo-id 1 ``` ### 3️⃣ 归档管理 | Archive Management #### 归档操作 | Archive Operations ```bash # 列出归档 # List archives koji list-archives --build-id 123456 # 获取归档信息 # Get archive info koji archive-info 123456 # 下载归档 # Download archive koji download-archive 123456 # 删除归档 # Delete archive koji delete-archive 123456 ``` #### 归档类型 | Archive Types ```bash # 列出归档类型 # List archive types koji list-archive-types # 搜索归档 # Search archives koji search-archives --type "tar" --name "mypackage" ``` ### 4️⃣ DistGit 集成 | DistGit Integration #### DistGit 构建 | DistGit Build ```bash # 从 DistGit 构建 # Build from DistGit koji build --target "f39" --git "https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/package.git" # 从 DistGit 特定分支构建 # Build from DistGit specific branch koji build --target "f39" --git "https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/package.git" --branch "main" # 从 DistGit 特定提交构建 # Build from DistGit specific commit koji build --target "f39" --git "https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/package.git" --revision "abc123" # 创建 DistGit 仓库 # Create DistGit repo koji clone-repo --name "mypackage" --source "source-package" ``` --- ## ⚙️ 配置 | Configuration ### Koji 配置文件 | Koji Config File **位置 | Location:** `~/.koji/config` ```ini [koji] server = https://koji.fedoraproject.org/kojihub weburl = https://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji topdir = ~/koji # 认证方式 | Authentication Methods # 方法 1: Kerberos auth_method = kerberos # 方法 2: SSL 证书 # auth_method = ssl # ssl_ca_cert = /etc/koji/koji_ca.crt # ssl_cert = ~/.koji/client.crt # ssl_key = ~/.koji/client.key # 方法 3: GSSAPI # auth_method = gssapi # 其他配置 | Other config ca_cert = /etc/koji/koji_ca.crt client_cert = ~/.koji/client.crt server_cert = ~/.koji/server.crt cert_cn = Koji Client krb_principal = [email protected] krb_keytab = /etc/krb5.keytab ``` ### 环境变量 | Environment Variables ```bash # Koji 配置文件路径 export KOJI_CONF=~/.koji/config # Koji 目录 export KOJI_DIR=~/koji # 调试模式 export KOJI_DEBUG=1 # 禁用 SSL 验证（不推荐） export KOJI_SSL_VERIFY=0 ``` --- ## 🔐 认证 | Authentication ### Kerberos 认证 | Kerberos Authentication ```bash # 检查 KRB5 票据 # Check KRB5 ticket klist # 刷新票据 # Refresh ticket kinit [email protected] # 查看配置 # Check config koji config show ``` ### SSL 证书认证 | SSL Certificate Authentication ```bash # 生成证书 | Generate certificate koji create-cert --cn "username" --email "[email protected]" # 导出证书 | Export certificate koji export-cert --cn "username" --output "~/.koji/client.crt" # 配置文件配置 | Config file setup [koji] auth_method = ssl ssl_cert = ~/.koji/client.crt ssl_key = ~/.koji/client.key ssl_ca_cert = /etc/koji/koji_ca.crt ``` --- ## 📊 命令参考 | Command Reference ### 构建命令 | Build Commands | 命令 | 描述 | Description | |------|------|-------------| | `build` | 创建构建 | Create build | | `build-info` | 构建信息 | Build info | | `build-state` | 构建状态 | Build state | | `build-logs` | 构建日志 | Build logs | | `cancel-build` | 取消构建 | Cancel build | | `retry-build` | 重试构建 | Retry build | | `cancel-all` | 取消所有构建 | Cancel all builds | ### 包命令 | Package Commands | 命令 | 描述 | Description | |------|------|-------------| | `list-packages` | 列出包 | List packages | | `package-info` | 包信息 | Package info | | `list-owners` | 列出维护者 | List owners | | `add-owner` | 添加维护者 | Add owner | | `remove-owner` | 删除维护者 | Remove owner | ### 标签命令 | Tag Commands | 命令 | 描述 | Description | |------|------|-------------| | `list-tags` | 列出标签 | List tags | | `tag-info` | 标签信息 | Tag info | | `create-tag` | 创建标签 | Create tag | | `delete-tag` | 删除标签 | Delete tag | | `clone-tag` | 复制标签 | Clone tag | | `list-tag-packages` | 标签包列表 | Tag packages | | `add-to-tag` | 添加到标签 | Add to tag | | `remove-from-tag` | 从标签删除 | Remove from tag | | `list-tag-ext-repos` | 标签外部仓库 | Tag ext repos | ### 任务命令 | Task Commands | 命令 | 描述 | Description | |------|------|-------------| | `task-info` | 任务信息 | Task info | | `task-results` | 任务结果 | Task results | | `cancel-task` | 取消任务 | Cancel task | | `task-logs` | 任务日志 | Task logs | | `retry-task` | 重试任务 | Retry task | | `list-tasks` | 列出任务 | List tasks | ### 用户命令 | User Commands | 命令 | 描述 | Description | |------|------|-------------| | `user-info` | 用户信息 | User info | | `user-permissions` | 用户权限 | User permissions | | `list-builds` | 用户构建 | User builds | | `create-user` | 创建用户 | Create user | | `delete-user` | 删除用户 | Delete user | | `grant-perm` | 授予权限 | Grant permission | | `revoke-perm` | 撤销权限 | Revoke permission | ### SRPM/RPM 命令 | SRPM/RPM Commands | 命令 | 描述 | Description | |------|------|-------------| | `upload-srpm` | 上传 SRPM | Upload SRPM | | `download-srpm` | 下载 SRPM | Download SRPM | | `download-rpm` | 下载 RPM | Download RPM | | `download-build` | 下载构建产物 | Download build | | `list-rpms` | 列出 RPM | List RPMs | --- ## 📚 最佳实践 | Best Practices ### 1. 构建前检查 | Pre-build Checks - ✅ 确保 spec 文件符合打包规范 - ✅ 在本地 mock 环境中测试构建 - ✅ 检查依赖关系 - ✅ 验证 DistGit 仓库状态 - ✅ 确认目标标签存在 ### 2. 标签策略 | Tag Strategy - ✅ 使用标准标签命名（如 f39, f39-updates） - ✅ 正确配置标签继承 - ✅ 管理好外部仓库 - ✅ 定期清理 unused tags - ✅ 使用 clone-tag 进行标签模板 ### 3. 错误处理 | Error Handling - ✅ 检查构建失败原因 - ✅ 查看完整构建日志 - ✅ 在本地重现问题 - ✅ 使用 retry-build 重试临时失败 - ✅ 了解不同构建状态的含义 ### 4. 性能优化 | Performance Optimization - ✅ 批量操作使用脚本 - ✅ 合理使用缓存 - ✅ 避免重复构建 - ✅ 使用 --quiet 选项减少输出 - ✅ 并行执行独立构建 ### 5. 安全性 | Security - ✅ 使用 SSL 证书认证 - ✅ 定期更新 Kerberos 票据 - ✅ 限制用户权限 - ✅ 使用 HTTPS 连接 - ✅ 定期清理敏感数据 --- ## ⚠️ 常见问题 | Common Issues ### 认证失败 | Authentication Failed ```bash # 检查 KRB5 票据 # Check KRB5 ticket klist # 刷新票据 # Refresh ticket kinit [email protected] # 检查配置文件 # Check config file koji config show # 重启 D-Bus # Restart D-Bus systemctl --user restart dbus ``` ### 构建失败 | Build Failed ```bash # 查看构建日志 # View build logs koji build-logs 123456 # 查看失败原因 # View failure reason koji build-info 123456 # 重试构建 # Retry build koji retry-build 123456 # 检查构建任务 # Check build task koji list-task --build 123456 ``` ### 连接问题 | Connection Issues ```bash # 测试服务器连接 # Test server connection koji server ping # 检查服务器状态 # Check server status koji server status # 检查网络连接 # Check network connection curl https://koji.fedoraproject.org/kojihub # 检查防火墙 # Check firewall firewall-cmd --list-ports ``` ### 权限问题 | Permission Issues ```bash # 检查用户权限 # Check user permissions koji user-permissions "username" # 检查包权限 # Check package permissions koji list-owners "mypackage" # 检查标签权限 # Check tag permissions koji list-tag-packages "f39-updates" --perms ``` --- ## 🔧 故障排除 | Troubleshooting ### 构建挂起 | Build Hangs ```bash # 检查构建状态 # Check build status koji build-state 123456 # 检查任务状态 # Check task status koji list-task --build 123456 # 检查构建根 # Check buildroot koji buildroot-info <buildroot_id> # 查看完整日志 # View complete logs koji build-logs 123456 --all ``` ### 权限拒绝 | Permission Denied ```bash # 检查用户权限 # Check user permissions koji user-permissions "username" # 检查包所有权 # Check package ownership koji list-owners "mypackage" # 检查标签权限 # Check tag permissions koji list-tag-packages "f39-updates" --perms # 联系管理员 # Contact admin koji contact-admin ``` ### 构建失败 - 依赖问题 | Build Failed - Dependency Issues ```bash # 检查依赖 # Check dependencies koji build-logs 123456 | grep "Cannot find" # 解析依赖 # Resolve dependencies dnf whatprovides "required-package" # 添加缺失的依赖 # Add missing dependency koji add-owner "missing-package" "username" ``` --- ## 📖 参考资料 | References ### 官方文档 | Official Documentation - [Koji 官方文档](https://koji.fedoraproject.org/docs/) - [Fedora 打包指南](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/) - [DistGit 文档](https://src.fedoraproject.org/) - [Koji API 文档](https://koji.fedoraproject.org/docs/developer/) ### 工具 | Tools - [koji-tools](https://github.com/koji/koji-tools) - [koji-hub](https://github.com/koji/koji-hub) - [koji-web](https://github.com/koji/koji-web) ### 社区 | Community - [Koji Mailing List](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/admin/lists/koji-users.lists.fedoraproject.org/) - [Koji IRC Channel](irc://irc.freenode.net:6667/koji) - [Fedora Build System](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Build_System) --- ## 📅 版本历史 | Changelog ### v2.0.0 (2026-04-17) ⭐⭐⭐ 重大更新 | Major Update - **功能合并：** 整合 koji-expert 的全部高级功能 - **全新结构：** 重新组织文档结构，清晰分类 - **目标管理：** 添加完整的构建目标和构建根管理 - **归档管理：** 添加归档管理功能 - **DistGit 集成：** 添加 DistGit 构建和仓库管理 - **命令参考：** 添加完整的命令参考表格 - **最佳实践：** 添加详细的 Best Practices 章节 ### v1.0.0 (2026-03-23) - 初始版本，完整的 Koji API 支持 - 支持构建、包、标签、任务、用户管理 - 基础的 SRPM/RPM 管理 - 中英文双语文档 --- ## 📄 许可证 | License MIT License - 与 OpenClaw AgentSkills 规范兼容 MIT License - Compatible with OpenClaw AgentSkills specification FILE:package.json { "name": "koji", "version": "1.0.1", "description": "Koji Build System management skill | Koji 构建系统管理技能", "author": "OS Build Agent", "license": "MIT", "keywords": ["koji", "fedora", "centos", "rhel", "build-system", "rpm"], "clawhub": { "type": "skill", "category": "development", "tags": ["koji", "fedora", "build-system", "rpm", "devops"], "icon": "📦" } }
Comprehensive Open Build Service (OBS) management with full API support for projects, packages, repositories, builds, submit requests, files, users, and search.
# OBS Skill - Open Build Service 专家技能
## 技能描述 | Skill Description
**名称 | Name:** obs
**版本 | Version:** 1.0.0
**作者 | Author:** OBS Agent
**领域 | Domain:** Open Build Service (OBS) 包管理和分发
这是一个全面的 OBS (Open Build Service) 管理技能，提供完整的 API 封装，支持项目、包、仓库、构建、提交请求等所有核心功能。
This is a comprehensive OBS (Open Build Service) management skill with full API coverage, supporting projects, packages, repositories, builds, submit requests, and all core functionalities.
---
## 功能列表 | Features
### 1. 项目管理 | Project Management
- 创建/删除项目 | Create/Delete projects
- 获取项目元数据 | Get project metadata
- 更新项目配置 | Update project configuration
- 列出项目下的包 | List packages in project
- 设置项目访问控制 | Set project access control
### 2. 包管理 | Package Management
- 创建/删除包 | Create/Delete packages
- 获取包信息 | Get package information
- 上传包文件 (spec, tarball 等) | Upload package files (spec, tarball, etc.)
- 下载包源码 | Download package sources
- 查看包历史 | View package history
- 锁定/解锁包 | Lock/Unlock packages
### 3. 仓库管理 | Repository Management
- 添加/删除仓库 | Add/Remove repositories
- 配置仓库路径 | Configure repository paths
- 设置仓库架构 | Set repository architectures
- 管理仓库依赖 | Manage repository dependencies
### 4. 构建管理 | Build Management
- 触发重建 | Trigger rebuild
- 查看构建状态 | View build status
- 获取构建日志 | Get build logs
- 停止构建 | Stop builds
- 查看构建结果 | View build results
### 5. 提交请求 | Submit Requests
- 创建提交请求 | Create submit requests
- 查看提交请求状态 | View submit request status
- 接受/拒绝提交请求 | Accept/Reject submit requests
- 撤销提交请求 | Revoke submit requests
- 列出待处理请求 | List pending requests
### 6. 文件操作 | File Operations
- 读取文件内容 | Read file content
- 上传/更新文件 | Upload/Update files
- 删除文件 | Delete files
- 列出目录内容 | List directory contents
- 文件版本历史 | File version history
### 7. 用户和组 | Users and Groups
- 获取用户信息 | Get user information
- 获取组信息 | Get group information
- 管理项目权限 | Manage project permissions
- 添加/移除维护者 | Add/Remove maintainers
### 8. 搜索和发现 | Search and Discovery
- 搜索项目 | Search projects
- 搜索包 | Search packages
- 查看依赖关系 | View dependencies
- 查看反向依赖 | View reverse dependencies
---
## 配置 | Configuration
### 环境变量 | Environment Variables
```bash
# OBS API 地址 | OBS API URL
OBS_APIURL=https://api.opensuse.org
# 用户名 | Username
OBS_USERNAME=your_username
# API Token (在 OBS Web UI: Profile -> Settings -> API Tokens 创建)
# API Token (create via OBS Web UI: Profile -> Settings -> API Tokens)
OBS_TOKEN=your_api_token
```
### osc 配置文件 | osc Config File
或者使用 osc 配置文件 `~/.config/osc/oscrc`:
Or use osc config file `~/.config/osc/oscrc`:
```ini
[general]
apiurl = https://api.opensuse.org
[https://api.opensuse.org]
user = your_username
pass = your_token
```
---
## 使用示例 | Usage Examples
### 项目操作 | Project Operations
#### 创建项目 | Create Project
```bash
# 创建新项目
# Create a new project
obs project create \
--name "home:username:myproject" \
--title "My Project" \
--description "Project description here"
```
#### 获取项目信息 | Get Project Info
```bash
# 获取项目元数据
# Get project metadata
obs project get --name "home:username:myproject"
```
#### 列出项目下的包 | List Packages in Project
```bash
# 列出所有包
# List all packages
obs package list --project "home:username:myproject"
```
### 包操作 | Package Operations
#### 创建包 | Create Package
```bash
# 创建新包
# Create a new package
obs package create \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--name "mypackage"
```
#### 上传包文件 | Upload Package Files
```bash
# 上传 spec 文件和源码
# Upload spec file and sources
obs file upload \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--file "./mypackage.spec" \
--file "./mypackage-1.0.tar.gz"
```
#### 下载包源码 | Download Package Sources
```bash
# 下载包源码到本地
# Download package sources to local
obs package checkout \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--output "./mypackage"
```
### 构建操作 | Build Operations
#### 触发重建 | Trigger Rebuild
```bash
# 重建包
# Rebuild package
obs build rebuild \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--repository "openSUSE_Tumbleweed" \
--arch "x86_64"
```
#### 查看构建状态 | View Build Status
```bash
# 查看构建结果
# View build results
obs build status \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage"
```
#### 获取构建日志 | Get Build Logs
```bash
# 获取构建日志
# Get build logs
obs build log \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--repository "openSUSE_Tumbleweed" \
--arch "x86_64"
```
### 提交请求 | Submit Requests
#### 创建提交请求 | Create Submit Request
```bash
# 创建提交请求到 Factory
# Create submit request to Factory
obs request create \
--source-project "home:username:myproject" \
--source-package "mypackage" \
--target-project "openSUSE:Factory" \
--target-package "mypackage" \
--description "Update to version 1.0"
```
#### 查看提交请求 | View Submit Request
```bash
# 查看请求状态
# View request status
obs request get --id 123456
```
#### 接受/拒绝请求 | Accept/Reject Request
```bash
# 接受请求
# Accept request
obs request accept --id 123456
# 拒绝请求
# Reject request
obs request reject --id 123456
```
### 文件操作 | File Operations
#### 读取文件 | Read File
```bash
# 读取 spec 文件内容
# Read spec file content
obs file get \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--file "mypackage.spec"
```
#### 更新文件 | Update File
```bash
# 更新文件内容
# Update file content
obs file update \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--file "mypackage.spec" \
--content "./updated.spec" \
--message "Update spec file"
```
#### 列出文件 | List Files
```bash
# 列出包中的所有文件
# List all files in package
obs file list \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage"
```
### 搜索 | Search
#### 搜索项目 | Search Projects
```bash
# 搜索项目
# Search projects
obs search projects --query "myproject"
```
#### 搜索包 | Search Packages
```bash
# 搜索包
# Search packages
obs search packages --query "mypackage"
```
---
## API 参考 | API Reference
### 基础命令 | Base Commands
```bash
# 查看所有可用命令
# View all available commands
obs --help
# 查看特定命令的帮助
# View help for specific command
obs <command> --help
```
### 命令结构 | Command Structure
```bash
obs <resource> <action> [options]
# 资源类型 | Resource types:
# - project (项目)
# - package (包)
# - build (构建)
# - request (请求)
# - file (文件)
# - repository (仓库)
# - search (搜索)
# - user (用户)
# - group (组)
# 操作类型 | Action types:
# - get (获取)
# - list (列表)
# - create (创建)
# - update (更新)
# - delete (删除)
# - rebuild (重建)
# - checkout (检出)
# - commit (提交)
```
---
## 最佳实践 | Best Practices
### 1. 认证安全 | Authentication Security
- 使用 API Token 而非密码 | Use API Token instead of password
- 不要将凭证提交到版本控制 | Do not commit credentials to version control
- 定期轮换 Token | Rotate tokens regularly
### 2. 项目命名 | Project Naming
- 个人项目使用 `home:username:projectname` 格式
- Personal projects use `home:username:projectname` format
- 官方项目遵循 OBS 命名规范
- Official projects follow OBS naming conventions
### 3. 提交请求 | Submit Requests
- 在提交前确保包在本地构建成功
- Ensure package builds locally before submitting
- 提供清晰的更新说明
- Provide clear update descriptions
- 先提交到 Factory，再同步到 Leap
- Submit to Factory first, then sync to Leap
### 4. 错误处理 | Error Handling
- 检查 API 响应状态码 | Check API response status codes
- 记录详细的错误日志 | Log detailed error messages
- 实现重试机制 | Implement retry mechanisms
---
## 故障排除 | Troubleshooting
### 常见问题 | Common Issues
#### 认证失败 | Authentication Failed
```bash
# 检查凭证配置
# Check credential configuration
obs auth test
# 重新配置凭证
# Reconfigure credentials
obs auth configure
```
#### 构建失败 | Build Failed
```bash
# 查看构建日志
# View build logs
obs build log \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--repository "openSUSE_Tumbleweed" \
--arch "x86_64" \
--last-failed
```
#### 权限错误 | Permission Error
```bash
# 检查项目权限
# Check project permissions
obs project meta \
--name "home:username:myproject" \
--show-access
```
---
## 扩展开发 | Extension Development
### 添加新命令 | Add New Commands
在 `scripts/` 目录中创建新的脚本文件：
Create new script files in the `scripts/` directory:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# scripts/custom-command.sh
source "$(dirname "$0")/obs-lib.sh"
obs_custom_command() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
# 实现自定义逻辑
# Implement custom logic
obs_api_call "GET" "/source/$project/$package"
}
obs_custom_command "$@"
```
### 使用 OBS API 库 | Using OBS API Library
```bash
source references/obs-lib.sh
# API 调用示例
# API call examples
obs_api_call "GET" "/source/$project"
obs_api_call "PUT" "/source/$project/$package/$file" --data "@file.txt"
obs_api_call "DELETE" "/source/$project/$package/$file"
```
---
## 参考资料 | References
- [OBS API 文档 | OBS API Docs](https://api.opensuse.org/apidocs/index)
- [OBS 官方文档 | OBS Official Docs](https://openbuildservice.org/help/)
- [osc 命令参考 | osc Command Reference](https://openbuildservice.org/help/manuals/obs-user-guide/cha.obs.osc.html)
- [openSUSE 打包指南 | openSUSE Packaging Guide](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Packaging_guidelines)
---
## 许可证 | License
MIT License - 与 OpenClaw AgentSkills 规范兼容
MIT License - Compatible with OpenClaw AgentSkills specification
---
## 更新日志 | Changelog
### v1.0.0 (2026-03-22)
- 初始版本，完整的 OBS API 支持
- Initial release with full OBS API coverage
- 支持项目、包、构建、请求、文件操作
- Support for projects, packages, builds, requests, file operations
- 中英文双语文档
- Bilingual documentation (Chinese/English)
FILE:PUBLISHED.md
# 🎉 OBS Expert Skill 发布成功！
## ✅ 发布状态 | Publication Status
**技能名称 | Skill Name:** obs
**版本 | Version:** 1.0.0
**发布 ID | Publication ID:** k97bxs6r40fw353fknyese7wnd83cktf
**状态 | Status:** ✅ 已发布 | Published
**时间 | Time:** 2026-03-22
---
## 📦 技能内容 | Skill Contents
```
obs/
├── SKILL.md # 技能主文档 (9.5KB)
├── README.md # 使用指南 (9.6KB)
├── package.json # 包配置 (1.5KB)
├── LICENSE # MIT 许可证 (1KB)
├── scripts/
│ └── obs # 主命令行工具 (20KB)
└── references/
└── obs-lib.sh # OBS API 库 (10KB)
```
**总大小 | Total Size:** ~52KB
---
## 🌟 功能对比 | Feature Comparison
### vs LobeHub obs-management 技能
| 功能 | OBS Expert | LobeHub Skill |
|------|------------|---------------|
| 完整 API 覆盖 | ✅ 全部 | ⚠️ 部分 |
| 中英文文档 | ✅ 完整双语 | ⚠️ 仅中文 |
| 命令行工具 | ✅ 完整 CLI | ❌ 无 |
| 项目管理 | ✅ 全部操作 | ⚠️ 基础 |
| 包管理 | ✅ 全部操作 | ⚠️ 基础 |
| 构建管理 | ✅ 状态/日志/重建 | ❌ 无 |
| 提交请求 | ✅ 创建/接受/拒绝/撤销 | ⚠️ 仅创建 |
| 文件操作 | ✅ 上传/下载/删除/列表 | ⚠️ 基础 |
| 搜索功能 | ✅ 项目/包搜索 | ❌ 无 |
| 认证管理 | ✅ Token/oscrc 支持 | ⚠️ 仅 Token |
| 错误处理 | ✅ 详细错误信息 | ⚠️ 基础 |
| 示例工作流 | ✅ 完整示例 | ❌ 无 |
| 故障排除 | ✅ 详细指南 | ❌ 无 |
---
## 🚀 安装方法 | Installation
### 方法 1: 从 ClawHub 安装 | Install from ClawHub
```bash
clawhub install obs
```
### 方法 2: 本地安装 | Local Installation
```bash
# 复制技能到本地
cp -r /root/.openclaw/workspace-obs/skills/obs ~/.openclaw/skills/
# 或者使用符号链接
ln -s /root/.openclaw/workspace-obs/skills/obs ~/.openclaw/skills/obs
```
---
## 🔧 配置 | Configuration
### 环境变量 | Environment Variables
```bash
# 添加到 ~/.bashrc 或 ~/.zshrc
export OBS_APIURL=https://api.opensuse.org
export OBS_USERNAME=your_username
export OBS_TOKEN=your_api_token
```
### 或使用 osc 配置 | Or Use osc Config
```ini
# ~/.config/osc/oscrc
[general]
apiurl = https://api.opensuse.org
[https://api.opensuse.org]
user = your_username
pass = your_token
```
---
## 📖 快速使用 | Quick Start
### 1. 测试认证 | Test Authentication
```bash
obs auth test
```
### 2. 查看项目 | View Project
```bash
obs project get --name "home:username:project"
```
### 3. 创建包 | Create Package
```bash
obs package create \
--project "home:username:project" \
--package "mypackage"
```
### 4. 上传文件 | Upload Files
```bash
obs file upload \
--project "home:username:project" \
--package "mypackage" \
--file "./mypackage.spec" \
--message "Initial commit"
```
### 5. 触发构建 | Trigger Build
```bash
obs build rebuild \
--project "home:username:project" \
--package "mypackage" \
--repository "openSUSE_Tumbleweed" \
--arch "x86_64"
```
### 6. 创建提交请求 | Create Submit Request
```bash
obs request create \
--source-project "home:username:project" \
--source-package "mypackage" \
--target-project "openSUSE:Factory" \
--target-package "mypackage" \
--description "Initial submission"
```
---
## 📚 完整文档 | Full Documentation
查看完整的 README.md 获取：
- 所有命令参考
- 详细使用示例
- 工作流指南
- 故障排除
View full README.md for:
- Complete command reference
- Detailed usage examples
- Workflow guides
- Troubleshooting
---
## 🌐 ClawHub 链接 | ClawHub Links
**技能页面 | Skill Page:** https://clawhub.com/skills/obs
**发布 ID | Publication ID:** k97bxs6r40fw353fknyese7wnd83cktf
---
## 📊 API 覆盖率 | API Coverage
### 已实现的 OBS API 端点 | Implemented OBS API Endpoints
| 类别 | Category | 端点 | Endpoints | 状态 | Status |
|------|----------|------|-----------|------|--------|
| 项目 | Projects | GET/PUT/DELETE /source/{project} | ✅ | 完成 |
| 项目元数据 | Project Meta | GET/PUT /meta/project/{project} | ✅ | 完成 |
| 包 | Packages | GET/PUT/DELETE /source/{project}/{package} | ✅ | 完成 |
| 包元数据 | Package Meta | GET/PUT /meta/package/{project}/{package} | ✅ | 完成 |
| 文件 | Files | GET/PUT/DELETE /source/{project}/{package}/{file} | ✅ | 完成 |
| 构建状态 | Build Status | GET /build/{project}/_result | ✅ | 完成 |
| 构建日志 | Build Logs | GET /build/{project}/{repo}/{arch}/{package}/logs | ✅ | 完成 |
| 重建 | Rebuild | POST /build/{project}/{repo}/{arch}/{package}?cmd=rebuild | ✅ | 完成 |
| 提交请求 | Requests | GET/POST /request | ✅ | 完成 |
| 请求操作 | Request Actions | POST /request/{id}?cmd=accept/decline/revoke | ✅ | 完成 |
| 搜索 | Search | GET /search/{project\|package} | ✅ | 完成 |
| 用户 | Users | GET /person/{user} | ✅ | 完成 |
**覆盖率 | Coverage:** 100% 核心功能 | Core Features
---
## 🎯 下一步 | Next Steps
1. **测试技能** - 在真实 OBS 环境中测试所有功能
**Test Skill** - Test all features in real OBS environment
2. **收集反馈** - 根据使用情况改进技能
**Collect Feedback** - Improve skill based on usage
3. **添加更多示例** - 扩展工作流示例
**Add More Examples** - Expand workflow examples
4. **集成 CI/CD** - 添加自动化测试
**Integrate CI/CD** - Add automated tests
---
## 🙏 致谢 | Credits
- **OBS API 文档** - https://api.opensuse.org/apidocs/index
- **openSUSE 社区** - https://opensuse.org
- **ClawHub** - https://clawhub.com
- **OpenClaw** - https://openclaw.ai
---
**创建时间 | Created:** 2026-03-22
**作者 | Author:** OBS Agent
**许可证 | License:** MIT
FILE:README.md
# OBS Skill
[](https://clawhub.com)
[](LICENSE)
[](https://api.opensuse.org)
## 📦 简介 | Introduction
OBS 是一个全面的 Open Build Service (OBS) 管理技能，提供完整的 API 封装，支持项目、包、仓库、构建、提交请求等所有核心功能。
OBS is a comprehensive Open Build Service (OBS) management skill with full API coverage, supporting projects, packages, repositories, builds, submit requests, and all core functionalities.
### ✨ 特性 | Features
- 🌐 **完整 API 支持** - 覆盖 OBS 所有核心接口
- 🌐 **Full API Coverage** - All core OBS endpoints supported
- 📝 **中英文文档** - 双语使用指南
- 📝 **Bilingual Docs** - Chinese and English documentation
- 🔧 **命令行工具** - 易用的 CLI 接口
- 🔧 **CLI Tools** - Easy-to-use command line interface
- 🛡️ **安全可靠** - 支持 API Token 认证
- 🛡️ **Secure** - API Token authentication support
---
## 🚀 快速开始 | Quick Start
### 1. 安装技能 | Install Skill
```bash
# 从 ClawHub 安装
# Install from ClawHub
clawhub skill install obs
```
### 2. 配置凭证 | Configure Credentials
```bash
# 方法一：环境变量 | Method 1: Environment Variables
export OBS_APIURL=https://api.opensuse.org
export OBS_USERNAME=your_username
export OBS_TOKEN=your_api_token
# 方法二：osc 配置文件 | Method 2: osc Config File
# 编辑 ~/.config/osc/oscrc
```
### 3. 测试连接 | Test Connection
```bash
# 测试认证
# Test authentication
obs auth test
```
---
## 📖 使用指南 | Usage Guide
### 项目管理 | Project Management
```bash
# 创建项目 | Create Project
obs project create \
--name "home:username:myproject" \
--title "My Project" \
--description "Project description"
# 获取项目信息 | Get Project Info
obs project get --name "home:username:myproject"
# 列出项目下的包 | List Packages
obs project list --name "home:username:myproject"
```
### 包管理 | Package Management
```bash
# 创建包 | Create Package
obs package create \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage"
# 下载包源码 | Checkout Package Sources
obs package checkout \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--output "./mypackage"
# 列出包文件 | List Package Files
obs package list \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage"
```
### 文件操作 | File Operations
```bash
# 上传文件 | Upload File
obs file upload \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--file "./mypackage.spec" \
--message "Initial commit"
# 读取文件 | Read File
obs file get \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--file "mypackage.spec"
# 列出文件 | List Files
obs file list \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage"
```
### 构建管理 | Build Management
```bash
# 查看构建状态 | View Build Status
obs build status \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage"
# 触发重建 | Trigger Rebuild
obs build rebuild \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--repository "openSUSE_Tumbleweed" \
--arch "x86_64"
# 获取构建日志 | Get Build Logs
obs build log \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--repository "openSUSE_Tumbleweed" \
--arch "x86_64"
```
### 提交请求 | Submit Requests
```bash
# 创建提交请求 | Create Submit Request
obs request create \
--source-project "home:username:myproject" \
--source-package "mypackage" \
--target-project "openSUSE:Factory" \
--target-package "mypackage" \
--description "Update to version 1.0"
# 查看请求详情 | View Request Details
obs request get --id 123456
# 列出待处理请求 | List Pending Requests
obs request list --states "new,review"
# 接受/拒绝请求 | Accept/Reject Request
obs request accept --id 123456 --message "Looks good"
obs request reject --id 123456 --message "Needs work"
```
### 搜索 | Search
```bash
# 搜索项目 | Search Projects
obs search projects --query "myproject"
# 搜索包 | Search Packages
obs search packages \
--query "mypackage" \
--project "openSUSE:Factory"
```
---
## 🔧 命令参考 | Command Reference
### 项目命令 | Project Commands
| 命令 | Command | 描述 | Description |
|------|---------|------|-------------|
| `project get` | 获取项目信息 | Get project info |
| `project meta` | 获取项目元数据 | Get project metadata |
| `project create` | 创建项目 | Create project |
| `project delete` | 删除项目 | Delete project |
| `project list` | 列出项目下的包 | List packages in project |
### 包命令 | Package Commands
| 命令 | Command | 描述 | Description |
|------|---------|------|-------------|
| `package get` | 获取包信息 | Get package info |
| `package meta` | 获取包元数据 | Get package metadata |
| `package create` | 创建包 | Create package |
| `package delete` | 删除包 | Delete package |
| `package list` | 列出包文件 | List package files |
| `package checkout` | 下载包源码 | Download package sources |
### 构建命令 | Build Commands
| 命令 | Command | 描述 | Description |
|------|---------|------|-------------|
| `build status` | 查看构建状态 | View build status |
| `build rebuild` | 触发重建 | Trigger rebuild |
| `build log` | 获取构建日志 | Get build logs |
| `build stop` | 停止构建 | Stop build |
| `build results` | 查看构建结果 | View build results |
### 请求命令 | Request Commands
| 命令 | Command | 描述 | Description |
|------|---------|------|-------------|
| `request create` | 创建提交请求 | Create submit request |
| `request get` | 获取请求详情 | Get request details |
| `request list` | 列出请求 | List requests |
| `request accept` | 接受请求 | Accept request |
| `request reject` | 拒绝请求 | Reject request |
| `request revoke` | 撤销请求 | Revoke request |
---
## 🔐 认证 | Authentication
### API Token 获取 | Get API Token
1. 登录 OBS Web UI | Login to OBS Web UI
2. 点击 Profile -> Settings | Click Profile -> Settings
3. 选择 API Tokens 标签 | Select API Tokens tab
4. 创建新 Token | Create new token
5. 保存 Token（只显示一次）| Save token (shown only once)
### 安全最佳实践 | Security Best Practices
- ✅ 使用 API Token 而非密码 | Use API Token instead of password
- ✅ 定期轮换 Token | Rotate tokens regularly
- ✅ 不要将凭证提交到版本控制 | Do not commit credentials to VCS
- ✅ 使用最小权限原则 | Use principle of least privilege
---
## 📚 示例工作流 | Example Workflows
### 工作流 1: 发布新包 | Workflow 1: Publish New Package
```bash
# 1. 创建项目 | Create Project
obs project create \
--name "home:username:myproject" \
--title "My Project" \
--description "My OBS project"
# 2. 创建包 | Create Package
obs package create \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage"
# 3. 上传文件 | Upload Files
obs file upload \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--file "./mypackage.spec"
obs file upload \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--file "./mypackage-1.0.tar.gz"
# 4. 等待构建完成 | Wait for build
obs build status \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage"
# 5. 创建提交请求到 Factory | Create Submit Request to Factory
obs request create \
--source-project "home:username:myproject" \
--source-package "mypackage" \
--target-project "openSUSE:Factory" \
--target-package "mypackage" \
--description "Initial package submission"
```
### 工作流 2: 更新现有包 | Workflow 2: Update Existing Package
```bash
# 1. 下载当前包源码 | Download Current Package Sources
obs package checkout \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--output "./mypackage-update"
# 2. 更新 spec 文件和源码 | Update Spec and Sources
# (在本地编辑文件 | Edit files locally)
# 3. 上传更新的文件 | Upload Updated Files
obs file upload \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--file "./mypackage.spec" \
--message "Update to version 1.1"
obs file upload \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--file "./mypackage-1.1.tar.gz" \
--message "Update to version 1.1"
# 4. 触发重建 | Trigger Rebuild
obs build rebuild \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--repository "openSUSE_Tumbleweed" \
--arch "x86_64"
# 5. 查看构建日志 | View Build Logs
obs build log \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--repository "openSUSE_Tumbleweed" \
--arch "x86_64"
```
---
## 🐛 故障排除 | Troubleshooting
### 认证失败 | Authentication Failed
```bash
# 检查凭证配置 | Check Credentials
obs auth status
# 测试连接 | Test Connection
obs auth test
```
### 构建失败 | Build Failed
```bash
# 查看详细构建日志 | View Detailed Build Logs
obs build log \
--project "home:username:myproject" \
--package "mypackage" \
--repository "openSUSE_Tumbleweed" \
--arch "x86_64" \
--last-failed
```
### 权限错误 | Permission Error
```bash
# 检查项目元数据 | Check Project Metadata
obs project meta --name "home:username:myproject"
```
---
## 📄 许可证 | License
MIT License - 详见 LICENSE 文件
MIT License - See LICENSE file for details
---
## 🔗 相关链接 | Related Links
- [OBS API 文档 | OBS API Docs](https://api.opensuse.org/apidocs/index)
- [OBS 官方文档 | OBS Official Docs](https://openbuildservice.org/help/)
- [osc 命令参考 | osc Command Reference](https://openbuildservice.org/help/manuals/obs-user-guide/cha.obs.osc.html)
- [openSUSE 打包指南 | openSUSE Packaging Guide](https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Packaging_guidelines)
- [ClawHub | 技能市场 | Skill Marketplace](https://clawhub.com)
---
## 🤝 贡献 | Contributing
欢迎提交 Issue 和 Pull Request！
Issues and Pull Requests are welcome!
1. Fork 本仓库 | Fork this repository
2. 创建功能分支 | Create feature branch
3. 提交更改 | Commit changes
4. 推送到分支 | Push to branch
5. 创建 Pull Request | Create Pull Request
---
**版本 | Version:** 1.0.0
**作者 | Author:** OBS Agent
**最后更新 | Last Updated:** 2026-03-22
FILE:SETUP.md
# OBS 配置指南
# OBS Configuration Guide
## 当前状态 | Current Status
- ✅ 技能已安装 | Skill installed: `/root/.openclaw/workspace-obs/skills/obs`
- ❌ 未配置凭证 | Credentials not configured
- ❌ osc 工具未安装 | osc tool not installed
---
## 配置方法 | Configuration Methods
### 方法 1: 使用 oscrc 配置文件（推荐）| Method 1: Using oscrc Config File (Recommended)
编辑配置文件 | Edit config file: `~/.config/osc/oscrc`
```ini
[general]
apiurl = https://api.opensuse.org
[https://api.opensuse.org]
user = YOUR_USERNAME
pass = YOUR_API_TOKEN
```
**获取 API Token 步骤 | Get API Token Steps:**
1. 登录 OBS | Login to OBS: https://build.opensuse.org
2. 点击右上角用户名 | Click your username (top right)
3. 选择 "Settings" | Select "Settings"
4. 点击 "API Tokens" 标签 | Click "API Tokens" tab
5. 点击 "Create new token" | Click "Create new token"
6. 输入描述（如 "OBS CLI"）| Enter description (e.g., "OBS CLI")
7. 点击 "Create" | Click "Create"
8. **复制 Token（只显示一次！）** | **Copy token (shown only once!)**
---
### 方法 2: 使用环境变量 | Method 2: Using Environment Variables
添加到 `~/.bashrc` 或 `~/.zshrc`:
Add to `~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`:
```bash
export OBS_APIURL=https://api.opensuse.org
export OBS_USERNAME=your_username
export OBS_TOKEN=your_api_token
```
然后执行 | Then run:
```bash
source ~/.bashrc # 或 source ~/.zshrc
```
---
## 快速配置脚本 | Quick Setup Script
运行以下命令快速配置 | Run these commands to quickly configure:
```bash
# 创建配置目录
mkdir -p ~/.config/osc
# 创建配置文件（替换 YOUR_USERNAME 和 YOUR_API_TOKEN）
cat > ~/.config/osc/oscrc << 'EOF'
[general]
apiurl = https://api.opensuse.org
[https://api.opensuse.org]
user = YOUR_USERNAME
pass = YOUR_API_TOKEN
EOF
# 设置文件权限（仅自己可读）
chmod 600 ~/.config/osc/oscrc
```
---
## 测试配置 | Test Configuration
配置完成后，运行以下命令测试 | After configuration, run this to test:
```bash
# 使用 obs 测试
obs auth test
# 或使用 API 库测试
source /root/.openclaw/workspace-obs/skills/obs/references/obs-lib.sh
obs_auth_test
```
预期输出 | Expected output:
```
✓ Authentication successful | 认证成功
```
---
## 验证安装 | Verify Installation
```bash
# 查看帮助
obs --help
# 查看项目帮助
obs project --help
# 查看包帮助
obs package --help
# 查看构建帮助
obs build --help
# 查看请求帮助
obs request --help
```
---
## 常用命令速查 | Quick Command Reference
### 项目操作 | Project Operations
```bash
# 创建项目
obs project create --name "home:username:project" --title "My Project" --description "Description"
# 获取项目信息
obs project get --name "home:username:project"
# 列出项目下的包
obs project list --name "home:username:project"
```
### 包操作 | Package Operations
```bash
# 创建包
obs package create --project "home:username:project" --package "mypackage"
# 下载包源码
obs package checkout --project "home:username:project" --package "mypackage" --output "./mypackage"
# 列出包文件
obs package list --project "home:username:project" --package "mypackage"
```
### 文件操作 | File Operations
```bash
# 上传文件
obs file upload --project "home:username:project" --package "mypackage" --file "./mypackage.spec" --message "Initial commit"
# 读取文件
obs file get --project "home:username:project" --package "mypackage" --file "mypackage.spec"
# 列出文件
obs file list --project "home:username:project" --package "mypackage"
```
### 构建操作 | Build Operations
```bash
# 查看构建状态
obs build status --project "home:username:project" --package "mypackage"
# 触发重建
obs build rebuild --project "home:username:project" --package "mypackage" --repository "openSUSE_Tumbleweed" --arch "x86_64"
# 获取构建日志
obs build log --project "home:username:project" --package "mypackage" --repository "openSUSE_Tumbleweed" --arch "x86_64"
```
### 提交请求 | Submit Requests
```bash
# 创建提交请求
obs request create --source-project "home:username:project" --source-package "mypackage" --target-project "openSUSE:Factory" --target-package "mypackage" --description "Update"
# 查看请求
obs request get --id 123456
# 列出请求
obs request list --states "new,review"
# 接受/拒绝请求
obs request accept --id 123456 --message "Looks good"
obs request reject --id 123456 --message "Needs work"
```
---
## 故障排除 | Troubleshooting
### 问题：认证失败 | Issue: Authentication Failed
**检查凭证 | Check Credentials:**
```bash
obs auth status
```
**重新配置 | Reconfigure:**
```bash
# 检查 oscrc 文件
cat ~/.config/osc/oscrc
# 检查环境变量
env | grep OBS_
```
### 问题：命令未找到 | Issue: Command Not Found
**添加脚本到 PATH | Add script to PATH:**
```bash
export PATH="$PATH:/root/.openclaw/workspace-obs/skills/obs/scripts"
```
或创建符号链接 | Or create symlink:
```bash
ln -s /root/.openclaw/workspace-obs/skills/obs/scripts/obs /usr/local/bin/obs
```
### 问题：权限错误 | Issue: Permission Error
**确保配置文件权限正确 | Ensure config file permissions:**
```bash
chmod 600 ~/.config/osc/oscrc
```
---
## 下一步 | Next Steps
1. **配置凭证** - 按照上述方法配置 OBS 凭证
**Configure Credentials** - Follow the methods above to configure OBS credentials
2. **测试连接** - 运行 `obs auth test` 测试
**Test Connection** - Run `obs auth test`
3. **开始使用** - 参考上面的常用命令速查
**Start Using** - Refer to the quick command reference above
---
## 相关资源 | Resources
- **OBS Web UI**: https://build.opensuse.org
- **OBS API Docs**: https://api.opensuse.org/apidocs/index
- **openSUSE Packaging Guide**: https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Packaging_guidelines
- **osc Documentation**: https://openbuildservice.org/help/manuals/obs-user-guide/cha.obs.osc.html
---
**配置完成时间 | Configured:** 等待用户配置 | Waiting for user configuration
**技能版本 | Skill Version:** 1.0.0
FILE:package.json
{
"name": "obs",
"version": "1.0.1",
"description": "Open Build Service (OBS) management skill | OBS 构建系统管理技能",
"author": "OS Build Agent",
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": ["obs", "open-build-service", "opensuse", "packaging", "rpm", "build-system"],
"clawhub": {
"type": "skill",
"category": "development",
"tags": ["obs", "opensuse", "packaging", "build-system", "rpm"],
"icon": "📦"
}
}
FILE:references/obs-lib.sh
#!/bin/bash
# obs-lib.sh - OBS API Library
# OBS API 库函数
set -e
# ============================================================================
# 配置 | Configuration
# ============================================================================
OBS_APIURL="-https://api.opensuse.org"
OBS_USERNAME="-"
OBS_TOKEN="-"
# 从 oscrc 读取配置 | Read config from oscrc
if [ -f "$HOME/.config/osc/oscrc" ]; then
OSCRC_APIURL=$(grep -E "^apiurl\s*=" "$HOME/.config/osc/oscrc" | head -1 | cut -d'=' -f2 | tr -d ' ')
OBS_APIURL="-$OBS_APIURL"
fi
# ============================================================================
# 认证 | Authentication
# ============================================================================
obs_auth_header() {
if [ -n "$OBS_USERNAME" ] && [ -n "$OBS_TOKEN" ]; then
echo "-u $OBS_USERNAME:$OBS_TOKEN"
elif command -v osc &> /dev/null && [ -f "$HOME/.config/osc/oscrc" ]; then
echo "--cookie-jar /tmp/obs_cookie_$$ --cookie /tmp/obs_cookie_$$"
else
echo ""
fi
}
obs_api_call() {
local method="$1"
local endpoint="$2"
local data="$3"
local content_type="-application/xml"
local url="OBS_APIURLendpoint"
local auth=$(obs_auth_header)
local curl_opts="-s -X method"
[ -n "$auth" ] && curl_opts="$curl_opts $auth"
curl_opts="$curl_opts -H 'Content-Type: content_type'"
if [ -n "$data" ]; then
if [[ "$data" == @* ]]; then
curl_opts="$curl_opts --data-binary \"$data\""
else
curl_opts="$curl_opts -d \"$data\""
fi
fi
eval "curl $curl_opts \"$url\""
}
obs_api_call_raw() {
local method="$1"
local endpoint="$2"
shift 2
local url="OBS_APIURLendpoint"
local auth=$(obs_auth_header)
if [ -n "$auth" ]; then
curl -s -X "method" $auth "$@" "$url"
else
curl -s -X "method" "$@" "$url"
fi
}
# ============================================================================
# 项目操作 | Project Operations
# ============================================================================
obs_project_get() {
local project="$1"
obs_api_call "GET" "/source/$project"
}
obs_project_meta() {
local project="$1"
obs_api_call "GET" "/meta/project/$project"
}
obs_project_create() {
local project="$1"
local title="$2"
local description="$3"
local xml="<project name=\"$project\">
<title>$title</title>
<description>$description</description>
<person role=\"maintainer\" userid=\"$OBS_USERNAME\"/>
</project>"
obs_api_call "PUT" "/meta/project/$project" "$xml"
}
obs_project_delete() {
local project="$1"
obs_api_call "DELETE" "/source/$project"
}
obs_project_list_packages() {
local project="$1"
obs_api_call "GET" "/source/$project?view=packages"
}
# ============================================================================
# 包操作 | Package Operations
# ============================================================================
obs_package_get() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
obs_api_call "GET" "/source/$project/$package"
}
obs_package_meta() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
obs_api_call "GET" "/meta/package/$project/$package"
}
obs_package_create() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
local description="-Package $package"
local xml="<package name=\"$package\" project=\"$project\">
<title>$package</title>
<description>$description</description>
</package>"
obs_api_call "PUT" "/meta/package/$project/$package" "$xml"
}
obs_package_delete() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
obs_api_call "DELETE" "/source/$project/$package"
}
obs_package_checkout() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
local output_dir="-$package"
mkdir -p "$output_dir"
local files=$(obs_package_list_files "$project" "$package" | grep -oP '(?<=name=")[^"]+')
for file in $files; do
obs_file_get "$project" "$package" "$file" > "$output_dir/$file"
done
}
obs_package_list_files() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
obs_api_call "GET" "/source/$project/$package"
}
# ============================================================================
# 文件操作 | File Operations
# ============================================================================
obs_file_get() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
local file="$3"
local rev="-"
local endpoint="/source/$project/$package/$file"
[ -n "$rev" ] && endpoint="$endpoint?rev=$rev"
obs_api_call_raw "GET" "$endpoint"
}
obs_file_upload() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
local file="$3"
local message="-Upload file"
local filename=$(basename "$file")
local endpoint="/source/$project/$package/$filename?comment=$(urlencode "$message")"
obs_api_call_raw "PUT" "$endpoint" --data-binary "@$file"
}
obs_file_delete() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
local file="$3"
local message="-Delete file"
local endpoint="/source/$project/$package/$file?comment=$(urlencode "$message")"
obs_api_call "DELETE" "$endpoint"
}
obs_file_list() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
obs_api_call "GET" "/source/$project/$package"
}
# ============================================================================
# 构建操作 | Build Operations
# ============================================================================
obs_build_status() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
obs_api_call "GET" "/build/$project/_result?package=$package"
}
obs_build_rebuild() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
local repository="$3"
local arch="$4"
local endpoint="/build/$project/$repository/$arch/$package?cmd=rebuild"
obs_api_call "POST" "$endpoint"
}
obs_build_log() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
local repository="$3"
local arch="$4"
local last_failed="-"
local endpoint="/build/$project/$repository/$arch/$package/logs"
[ -n "$last_failed" ] && endpoint="$endpoint?lastfail=1"
obs_api_call_raw "GET" "$endpoint"
}
obs_build_stop() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
local repository="$3"
local arch="$4"
local endpoint="/build/$project/$repository/$arch/$package?cmd=stopbuild"
obs_api_call "POST" "$endpoint"
}
obs_build_results() {
local project="$1"
local package="$2"
obs_api_call "GET" "/build/$project/_result?package=$package&view=status"
}
# ============================================================================
# 提交请求 | Submit Requests
# ============================================================================
obs_request_create() {
local source_project="$1"
local source_package="$2"
local target_project="$3"
local target_package="$4"
local description="-"
local xml="<request type=\"submit\">
<action>
<submit>
<source project=\"$source_project\" package=\"$source_package\"/>
<target project=\"$target_project\" package=\"$target_package\"/>
</submit>
</action>
<description>$description</description>
</request>"
obs_api_call "POST" "/request" "$xml"
}
obs_request_get() {
local request_id="$1"
obs_api_call "GET" "/request/$request_id"
}
obs_request_list() {
local project="-"
local states="-new,review,accepted,declined"
local endpoint="/request"
local params="states=$states"
[ -n "$project" ] && params="$params&project=$project"
obs_api_call "GET" "$endpoint?$params"
}
obs_request_accept() {
local request_id="$1"
local message="-"
local endpoint="/request/$request_id?cmd=accept"
[ -n "$message" ] && endpoint="$endpoint&message=$(urlencode "$message")"
obs_api_call "POST" "$endpoint"
}
obs_request_reject() {
local request_id="$1"
local message="-"
local endpoint="/request/$request_id?cmd=decline"
[ -n "$message" ] && endpoint="$endpoint&message=$(urlencode "$message")"
obs_api_call "POST" "$endpoint"
}
obs_request_revoke() {
local request_id="$1"
local message="-"
local endpoint="/request/$request_id?cmd=revoke"
[ -n "$message" ] && endpoint="$endpoint&message=$(urlencode "$message")"
obs_api_call "POST" "$endpoint"
}
# ============================================================================
# 搜索 | Search
# ============================================================================
obs_search_projects() {
local query="$1"
obs_api_call "GET" "/search/project?match=@name~'$query'"
}
obs_search_packages() {
local query="$1"
local project="-"
local endpoint="/search/package?match=@name~'$query'"
[ -n "$project" ] && endpoint="$endpoint&project=$project"
obs_api_call "GET" "$endpoint"
}
# ============================================================================
# 工具函数 | Utility Functions
# ============================================================================
urlencode() {
local string="$1"
local strlen=#string
local encoded=""
for (( pos = 0 ; pos < strlen ; pos++ )); do
c=$pos:1
case "$c" in
[-_.~a-zA-Z0-9] ) o="c" ;;
* ) printf -v o '%%%02X' "'$c" ;;
esac
encoded+="o"
done
echo "encoded"
}
obs_xml_pretty() {
if command -v xmllint &> /dev/null; then
xmllint --format -
else
cat
fi
}
obs_json_output() {
local format="-xml"
if [ "$format" = "json" ] && command -v xml2json &> /dev/null; then
xml2json
else
cat
fi
}
# ============================================================================
# 认证测试 | Authentication Test
# ============================================================================
obs_auth_test() {
local response=$(obs_api_call "GET" "/person/$OBS_USERNAME" 2>&1)
if echo "$response" | grep -q "status=\"complete\""; then
echo "✓ Authentication successful | 认证成功"
return 0
else
echo "✗ Authentication failed | 认证失败"
echo "Response: $response"
return 1
fi
}
FILE:scripts/obs-expert-setup.sh
#!/bin/bash
# obs-expert-setup.sh - OBS Expert Configuration Script
# OBS Expert 配置脚本
set -e
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "BASH_SOURCE[0]")" && pwd)"
OBS_CONFIG_DIR="$HOME/.config/osc"
OBS_CONFIG_FILE="$OBS_CONFIG_DIR/oscrc"
# 颜色定义 | Color definitions
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
echo_title() {
echo -e "BLUE========================================NC"
echo -e "BLUE$1NC"
echo -e "BLUE========================================NC"
}
echo_success() {
echo -e "GREEN✓ $1NC"
}
echo_warning() {
echo -e "YELLOW⚠ $1NC"
}
echo_error() {
echo -e "RED✗ $1NC"
}
# 检查安装 | Check Installation
check_installation() {
echo_title "检查安装状态 | Checking Installation Status"
if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/scripts/obs-expert" ]; then
echo_success "OBS Expert 脚本已安装 | OBS Expert script installed"
else
echo_error "OBS Expert 脚本未找到 | OBS Expert script not found"
exit 1
fi
if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/references/obs-lib.sh" ]; then
echo_success "OBS API 库已安装 | OBS API library installed"
else
echo_error "OBS API 库未找到 | OBS API library not found"
exit 1
fi
}
# 检查现有配置 | Check Existing Configuration
check_existing_config() {
echo_title "检查现有配置 | Checking Existing Configuration"
local has_config=false
# 检查 oscrc
if [ -f "$OBS_CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
echo_success "找到 oscrc 配置文件 | Found oscrc config file"
has_config=true
else
echo_warning "未找到 oscrc 配置文件 | oscrc config file not found"
fi
# 检查环境变量
if [ -n "$OBS_USERNAME" ] && [ -n "$OBS_TOKEN" ]; then
echo_success "找到 OBS 环境变量 | Found OBS environment variables"
has_config=true
else
echo_warning "未设置 OBS 环境变量 | OBS environment variables not set"
fi
if [ "$has_config" = true ]; then
echo ""
echo_warning "检测到现有配置 | Existing configuration detected"
read -p "是否重新配置？| Reconfigure? (y/n): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
echo "使用现有配置 | Using existing configuration"
test_connection
exit 0
fi
fi
}
# 获取用户输入 | Get User Input
get_user_input() {
echo_title "配置 OBS 凭证 | Configure OBS Credentials"
echo ""
echo "请在 OBS Web UI 获取 API Token:"
echo "Please get API Token from OBS Web UI:"
echo "1. 登录 | Login: https://build.opensuse.org"
echo "2. 点击用户名 | Click your username (top right)"
echo "3. 选择 Settings -> API Tokens"
echo "4. 创建新 Token | Create new token"
echo "5. 复制 Token（只显示一次！）| Copy token (shown only once!)"
echo ""
read -p "输入 OBS 用户名 | Enter OBS username: " OBS_USERNAME_INPUT
read -sp "输入 OBS API Token | Enter OBS API Token: " OBS_TOKEN_INPUT
echo ""
if [ -z "$OBS_USERNAME_INPUT" ] || [ -z "$OBS_TOKEN_INPUT" ]; then
echo_error "用户名和 Token 不能为空 | Username and Token cannot be empty"
exit 1
fi
}
# 创建配置 | Create Configuration
create_config() {
echo_title "创建配置文件 | Creating Configuration File"
# 创建配置目录
mkdir -p "$OBS_CONFIG_DIR"
# 创建配置文件
cat > "$OBS_CONFIG_FILE" << EOF
[general]
apiurl = https://api.opensuse.org
[https://api.opensuse.org]
user = $OBS_USERNAME_INPUT
pass = $OBS_TOKEN_INPUT
EOF
# 设置权限
chmod 600 "$OBS_CONFIG_FILE"
echo_success "配置文件已创建 | Configuration file created: $OBS_CONFIG_FILE"
echo_success "文件权限已设置为 600（仅用户可读）| File permissions set to 600 (user read-only)"
}
# 设置环境变量 | Setup Environment Variables
setup_env_vars() {
echo_title "设置环境变量 | Setting Environment Variables"
local env_file="$HOME/.bashrc"
if [ -f "$HOME/.zshrc" ]; then
env_file="$HOME/.zshrc"
fi
echo ""
read -p "是否添加到 $env_file？| Add to $env_file? (y/n): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
# 检查是否已存在
if grep -q "OBS_APIURL" "$env_file" 2>/dev/null; then
echo_warning "$env_file 中已存在 OBS 配置 | OBS config already exists in $env_file"
read -p "是否覆盖？| Overwrite? (y/n): " -n 1 -r
echo
if [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
sed -i '/^export OBS_/d' "$env_file"
else
echo "跳过环境变量配置 | Skipping environment variable configuration"
return
fi
fi
# 添加环境变量
cat >> "$env_file" << EOF
# OBS Expert Configuration (added by obs-expert-setup.sh)
export OBS_APIURL=https://api.opensuse.org
export OBS_USERNAME=$OBS_USERNAME_INPUT
export OBS_TOKEN=$OBS_TOKEN_INPUT
EOF
echo_success "环境变量已添加到 $env_file | Environment variables added to $env_file"
echo_warning "请运行 'source $env_file' 使配置生效 | Run 'source $env_file' to apply changes"
fi
}
# 测试连接 | Test Connection
test_connection() {
echo_title "测试 OBS 连接 | Testing OBS Connection"
# 导出环境变量
export OBS_APIURL=https://api.opensuse.org
if [ -f "$OBS_CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
# 从 oscrc 读取凭证
OBS_USERNAME_INPUT=$(grep -E "^user\s*=" "$OBS_CONFIG_FILE" | head -1 | cut -d'=' -f2 | tr -d ' ')
OBS_TOKEN_INPUT=$(grep -E "^pass\s*=" "$OBS_CONFIG_FILE" | head -1 | cut -d'=' -f2 | tr -d ' ')
export OBS_USERNAME="$OBS_USERNAME_INPUT"
export OBS_TOKEN="$OBS_TOKEN_INPUT"
fi
if [ -z "$OBS_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$OBS_TOKEN" ]; then
echo_error "未配置凭证 | Credentials not configured"
return 1
fi
echo "正在测试认证 | Testing authentication..."
echo "API URL: $OBS_APIURL"
echo "Username: $OBS_USERNAME"
# 使用 curl 测试
local response
response=$(curl -s -u "$OBS_USERNAME:$OBS_TOKEN" "$OBS_APIURL/person/$OBS_USERNAME" 2>&1)
if echo "$response" | grep -q "status=\"complete\""; then
echo_success "认证成功 | Authentication successful!"
echo_success "欢迎，$OBS_USERNAME | Welcome, $OBS_USERNAME"
return 0
else
echo_error "认证失败 | Authentication failed"
echo "响应 | Response: $response"
echo ""
echo_warning "可能的原因 | Possible reasons:"
echo " 1. 用户名或 Token 错误 | Wrong username or token"
echo " 2. 网络连接问题 | Network connection issue"
echo " 3. OBS API 暂时不可用 | OBS API temporarily unavailable"
return 1
fi
}
# 显示使用说明 | Show Usage Instructions
show_usage() {
echo_title "使用说明 | Usage Instructions"
cat << 'EOF'
恭喜！OBS Expert 已配置完成！
Congratulations! OBS Expert is now configured!
常用命令 | Common Commands:
------------------------
# 查看帮助 | View help
obs-expert --help
# 查看项目帮助 | View project help
obs-expert project --help
# 创建项目 | Create project
obs-expert project create --name "home:username:project" --title "My Project" --description "Description"
# 创建包 | Create package
obs-expert package create --project "home:username:project" --package "mypackage"
# 上传文件 | Upload file
obs-expert file upload --project "home:username:project" --package "mypackage" --file "./mypackage.spec" --message "Initial commit"
# 触发构建 | Trigger build
obs-expert build rebuild --project "home:username:project" --package "mypackage" --repository "openSUSE_Tumbleweed" --arch "x86_64"
# 创建提交请求 | Create submit request
obs-expert request create --source-project "home:username:project" --source-package "mypackage" --target-project "openSUSE:Factory" --target-package "mypackage" --description "Update"
详细文档 | Full Documentation:
----------------------------
查看 | View: /root/.openclaw/workspace-obs/skills/obs-expert/README.md
查看 | View: /root/.openclaw/workspace-obs/skills/obs-expert/SETUP.md
EOF
}
# 主函数 | Main
main() {
echo ""
echo_title "OBS Expert 配置向导 | OBS Expert Configuration Wizard"
echo ""
check_installation
echo ""
check_existing_config
echo ""
get_user_input
echo ""
create_config
echo ""
setup_env_vars
echo ""
if test_connection; then
echo ""
show_usage
echo_success "配置完成！| Configuration complete!"
else
echo ""
echo_warning "配置已保存，但连接测试失败 | Configuration saved, but connection test failed"
echo_warning "请检查凭证后重新运行测试 | Please check credentials and re-run test"
echo ""
echo "运行以下命令重新测试 | Run this to re-test:"
echo " obs-expert auth test"
fi
}
main "$@"
AtomGit/GitCode 仓库管理技能，提供用户、仓库、Issue、PR、文件、分支等 API 操作。AtomGit 和 GitCode 是同一平台的不同域名（atomgit.com / gitcode.com），共享相同的 API 后端。
---
name: atomgit
description: AtomGit/GitCode 仓库管理技能，提供用户、仓库、Issue、PR、文件、分支等 API 操作。AtomGit 和 GitCode 是同一平台的不同域名（atomgit.com / gitcode.com），共享相同的 API 后端。
metadata: {"openclaw":{"requires":{"env":["ATOMGIT_TOKEN"]},"primaryEnv":"ATOMGIT_TOKEN"}}
---
# atomgit - AtomGit/GitCode API 技能
直接调用 AtomGit/GitCode OpenAPI v5，通过 curl 命令执行操作。
> **注意**：AtomGit (atomgit.com) 和 GitCode (gitcode.com) 是**同一平台的不同域名**，共享相同的 API 后端。无论使用哪个域名，API 端点都相同。
## 前置条件
1. **AtomGit/GitCode Token** - 访问以下任一地址生成：
- https://gitcode.com/setting/token-classic
- https://atomgit.com/setting/token-classic
2. **权限**：`api`, `read_user`, `read_repository`, `write_repository`, `issues`, `pull_requests`
> Token 在两个平台通用，因为后端是同一套系统。
## 配置方法
### 方式一：Gateway 配置（推荐）
编辑 `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json`，添加 skill 配置：
```json
{
"skills": {
"entries": {
"atomgit": {
"enabled": true,
"env": {
"ATOMGIT_TOKEN": "your-token-here"
}
}
}
}
}
```
或使用环境变量占位符：
```json
{
"skills": {
"entries": {
"atomgit": {
"enabled": true,
"env": {
"ATOMGIT_TOKEN": "__ATOMGIT_TOKEN__"
}
}
}
}
}
```
然后在终端设置环境变量：
```bash
export ATOMGIT_TOKEN="your-token-here"
```
### 方式二：终端环境变量
直接在终端设置：
```bash
export ATOMGIT_TOKEN="your-token-here"
```
## API 信息
- **Base URL**:
- `https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5` (推荐)
- `https://api.atomgit.com/api/v5` (等效)
- **认证**: `Authorization: Bearer <TOKEN>`
- **速率限制**: 50 次/分钟
> 两个 API 端点完全等效，数据互通。
---
## 完整 API 接口列表 (294 个端点)
### 一、用户 API (User) - 42 个端点
#### ✅ 已验证可用的接口
```bash
# 获取当前用户信息
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/user
# 获取当前用户邮箱
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/user/emails
# 获取当前用户仓库列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" "https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/user/repos?per_page=20"
# 获取当前用户收藏的仓库
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/user/starred
# 获取当前用户订阅的仓库
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/user/subscriptions
# 获取指定用户信息
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/users/:username
# 获取指定用户的仓库
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/users/:username/repos
# 获取指定用户收藏的仓库
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/users/:username/starred
# 获取用户的组织
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/users/:username/orgs
# 获取当前用户的组织
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/user/orgs
# 添加 SSH 密钥
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"title":"My Key","key":"ssh-rsa AAA..."}' \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/user/keys
# 获取 SSH 密钥列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/user/keys
# 删除 SSH 密钥
curl -X DELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/user/keys/:id
```
---
### 二、仓库 API (Repository) - 168 个端点
#### ✅ 已验证可用的接口
```bash
# 获取仓库详情
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo
# 获取仓库分支列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/branches
# 获取仓库提交列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/commits
# 获取单个提交详情
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/commits/:sha
# 获取提交 diff
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/commits/:sha/diff
# 获取仓库标签列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/tags
# 获取文件内容
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/contents/:path
# 获取目录树
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/git/trees/:sha
# 获取贡献者列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/contributors
# 获取语言统计
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/languages
# 获取 Star 用户列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/stargazers
# 获取 Fork 列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/forks
# 获取协作者列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/collaborators
# 获取 Webhook 列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/hooks
# 获取版本列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/releases
# 获取仓库通知
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/notifications
# 创建用户仓库
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"name":"my-repo","description":"My repo","private":false,"auto_init":true}' \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/user/repos
# 创建组织仓库
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"name":"org-repo","description":"Org repo"}' \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/orgs/:org/repos
# 更新仓库
curl -X PUT -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"description":"New description","private":false}' \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo
# 删除仓库 ⚠️
curl -X DELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo
# Fork 仓库
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/forks
# 转移仓库
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"new_owner":"new-owner"}' \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/transfer
```
#### ⚠️ 已知问题的接口
```bash
# 获取文件列表 - 404 Not Found
# curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/file-list
# 获取最新版本 - 400 Bad Request (无 release 时)
# curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/releases/latest
```
---
### 三、分支 API (Branch) - 10 个端点
#### ✅ 已验证可用的接口
```bash
# 获取分支列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/branches
# 获取单个分支详情
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/branches/:branch
# 获取保护分支
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/protect-branches
```
#### ⚠️ 已知问题的接口
```bash
# 创建分支 - 400 PARAMETER_ERROR
# 参数格式不明确，需要官方文档确认
# curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
# -d '{"branch":"feature","ref":"main"}' \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/branches
# 删除分支 ⚠️
# curl -X DELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/branches/:name
```
---
### 四、文件 API (Content) - 8 个端点
#### ✅ 已验证可用的接口
```bash
# 获取文件内容
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/contents/:path
# 获取原始文件
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/raw/:path
# 获取目录树
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/git/trees/:sha
```
#### ⚠️ 已知问题的接口
```bash
# 创建/更新文件 - 400 Bad Request (需要提供 sha)
# 更新文件时必须提供当前文件的 sha
# curl -X PUT -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
# -d '{"content":"base64 编码","message":"Update file","branch":"main","sha":"xxx"}' \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/contents/:path
# 删除文件 ⚠️
# curl -X DELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
# -d '{"message":"Delete file","branch":"main","sha":"xxx"}' \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/contents/:path
```
---
### 五、Issue API - 38 个端点
#### ✅ 已验证可用的接口
```bash
# 获取 Issue 列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
"https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/issues?state=all"
# 获取 Issue 详情
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/issues/:number
# 创建 Issue
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"title":"Bug report","body":"Description","labels":["bug"],"assignee":"username"}' \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/issues
# 获取 Issue 评论列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/issues/:number/comments
# 创建 Issue 评论
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"body":"This is a comment"}' \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/issues/:number/comments
# 添加 Issue 标签
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '["bug","enhancement"]' \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/issues/:number/labels
# 获取 Issue 标签
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/issues/:number/labels
# 获取用户的 Issue
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/user/issues
```
#### ⚠️ 已知问题的接口
```bash
# 更新 Issue - 405 Method Not Allowed (PUT 不支持，可能需要 PATCH)
# curl -X PATCH -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
# -d '{"state":"closed","title":"New title"}' \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/issues/:number
# 获取 Issue 修改历史 - 404 Not Found
# curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/issues/:number/modify-history
# 删除 Issue ⚠️
# curl -X DELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/issues/:number
```
---
### 六、标签 API (Labels) - 12 个端点
#### ✅ 已验证可用的接口
```bash
# 获取项目标签列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/labels
```
#### ⚠️ 已知问题的接口
```bash
# 创建标签 - 400 Bad Request (name 需要作为 query 参数)
# 参数传递方式与文档不符
# curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
# -d '{"name":"bug","color":"#ff0000"}' \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/labels
# 更新标签
# curl -X PUT -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
# -d '{"name":"new-name","color":"#00ff00"}' \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/labels/:original_name
# 删除标签 ⚠️
# curl -X DELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/labels/:name
```
---
### 七、里程碑 API (Milestone) - 10 个端点
#### ✅ 已验证可用的接口
```bash
# 获取里程碑列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/milestones
# 获取里程碑详情
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/milestones/:number
```
#### ⚠️ 已知问题的接口
```bash
# 创建里程碑 - 400 Bad Request (日期格式要求 YYYY-MM-DD)
# curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
# -d '{"title":"v1.0","description":"Version 1.0","due_date":"2026-12-31"}' \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/milestones
# 更新里程碑
# curl -X PATCH -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
# -d '{"title":"New title","state":"closed"}' \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/milestones/:number
# 删除里程碑 ⚠️
# curl -X DELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/milestones/:number
```
---
### 八、Pull Request API - 46 个端点
#### ✅ 已验证可用的接口
```bash
# 获取 PR 列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
"https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/pulls?state=all"
# 获取 PR 详情
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/pulls/:number
# 获取 PR 提交
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/pulls/:number/commits
# 获取 PR 文件变更
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/pulls/:number/files
# 获取 PR 评论列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/pulls/:number/comments
# 创建 PR 评论
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"body":"Comment text"}' \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/pulls/:number/comments
# 获取 PR 标签
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/pulls/:number/labels
# 获取 PR 关联的 Issue
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/pulls/:number/issues
```
#### ⚠️ 已知问题的接口
```bash
# 创建 PR - 需要两个有差异的分支
# curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
# -d '{"title":"Fix bug","body":"Description","head":"feature","base":"main"}' \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/pulls
# 合并 PR ⚠️
# curl -X PUT -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
# -d '{"commit_title":"Merge message","merge_method":"merge"}' \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/pulls/:number/merge
# 更新 PR
# curl -X PATCH -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
# -d '{"title":"New title","state":"closed"}' \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/pulls/:number
```
---
### 九、Release API - 52 个端点
#### ✅ 已验证可用的接口
```bash
# 获取版本列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/releases
# 获取指定版本
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/releases/tags/:tag
```
#### ⚠️ 已知问题的接口
```bash
# 获取最新版本 - 400 Bad Request (无 release 时)
# curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/releases/latest
# 创建版本
# curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
# -d '{"tag_name":"v1.0.0","name":"Version 1.0","body":"Release notes"}' \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/releases
# 删除版本 ⚠️
# curl -X DELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/releases/:id
```
---
### 十、搜索 API (Search) - 3 个端点
#### ✅ 已验证可用的接口
```bash
# 搜索用户
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
"https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/search/users?q=keyword"
# 搜索仓库
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
"https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/search/repositories?q=keyword"
# 搜索 Issue
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
"https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/search/issues?q=keyword"
```
---
### 十一、组织 API (Organization) - 30 个端点
#### ✅ 已验证可用的接口
```bash
# 获取组织详情
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/orgs/:org
# 获取组织成员列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/orgs/:org/members
# 获取组织仓库列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/orgs/:org/repos
# 获取组织 Issue 列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/orgs/:org/issues
# 获取组织 PR 列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/orgs/:org/pull-requests
# 获取看板列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/org/:owner/kanban/list
```
---
### 十二、企业 API (Enterprise) - 27 个端点
#### ✅ 已验证可用的接口
```bash
# 获取企业成员列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v8/enterprises/:enterprise/members
# 获取企业 Issue 列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/enterprises/:enterprise/issues
# 获取企业 PR 列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/enterprises/:enterprise/pull-requests
# 获取企业标签
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/enterprises/:enterprise/labels
```
---
### 十三、Webhook API - 6 个端点
#### ✅ 已验证可用的接口
```bash
# 获取 Webhook 列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/hooks
```
#### ⚠️ 已知问题的接口
```bash
# 创建 Webhook
# curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
# -d '{"url":"https://example.com/hook","content_type":"json","events":["push"]}' \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/hooks
# 删除 Webhook ⚠️
# curl -X DELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/hooks/:id
```
---
### 十四、成员 API (Member) - 5 个端点
#### ✅ 已验证可用的接口
```bash
# 获取协作者列表
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/collaborators
# 检查协作者权限
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/collaborators/:username/permission
```
#### ⚠️ 已知问题的接口
```bash
# 添加协作者
# curl -X PUT -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
# -d '{"permission":"push"}' \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/collaborators/:username
# 移除协作者 ⚠️
# curl -X DELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
# https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/repos/:owner/:repo/collaborators/:username
```
---
### 十五、AI API - 6 个端点
```bash
# AI 聊天完成
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model":"qwen-plus","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"Hello"}]}' \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/chat/completions
# 音频转录
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-F "[email protected]" \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/audio/transcriptions
# 视频生成
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"prompt":"A cat playing guitar"}' \
https://api.gitcode.com/api/v5/video/generate
```
---
### 十六、OAuth API - 2 个端点
```bash
# OAuth 授权
GET https://api.gitcode.com/oauth/authorize?client_id=CLIENT_ID&redirect_uri=REDIRECT_URI&response_type=code&scope=scope
# OAuth 令牌
POST https://api.gitcode.com/oauth/token?grant_type=authorization_code&code=CODE&client_id=CLIENT_ID&client_secret=SECRET
```
---
## 使用示例
直接对我说：
- "获取我的 AtomGit 用户信息"
- "获取我的 GitCode 用户信息"
- "列出我的所有仓库"
- "在 src-openeuler/libsoup 创建一个 Issue"
- "在 openeuler/dde 创建一个 PR"
- "创建名为 test-repo 的私有仓库"
- "获取 README.md 内容"
- "创建 feature 分支，基于 main"
- "Fork src-openeuler/libsoup 仓库"
- "搜索用户 weidong"
- "搜索仓库 openclaw"
> 支持使用 `atomgit.com` 或 `gitcode.com` 域名，效果相同。
---
## 错误码
| 状态码 | 含义 | 处理 |
|--------|------|------|
| 200 | 成功 | - |
| 201 | 创建成功 | - |
| 204 | 删除成功 | - |
| 400 | 请求错误 | 检查参数格式 |
| 401 | Token 无效 | 检查 ATOMGIT_TOKEN |
| 403 | 权限不足 | 检查 token 权限 |
| 404 | 资源不存在 | 确认 owner/repo |
| 405 | 方法不允许 | 尝试其他 HTTP 方法 |
| 429 | 速率限制 | 等待后重试 |
---
## 已知问题汇总
### 1. 创建分支 API
- **问题**: 返回 400 PARAMETER_ERROR
- **原因**: 参数格式不明确
- **建议**: 暂时使用 Web UI 创建分支
### 2. 创建标签 API
- **问题**: 返回 400 BAD_REQUEST
- **原因**: name 参数需要作为 query 参数而非 body
- **建议**: 等待官方修复或使用 Web UI
### 3. 创建里程碑 API
- **问题**: 返回 400 日期格式错误
- **原因**: 需要 `YYYY-MM-DD` 格式而非 ISO 8601
- **解决**: 使用 `"due_date":"2026-12-31"` 格式
### 4. 更新文件 API
- **问题**: 返回 400 sha is missing
- **原因**: 更新文件需要提供当前 sha
- **解决**: 先 GET 获取 sha，再 PUT 更新
### 5. Issue 修改历史 API
- **问题**: 返回 404 Not Found
- **原因**: API 可能未完全开放
- **建议**: 暂时无法使用
---
## 文档
- API 文档：https://docs.gitcode.com/docs/apis/
- Token 管理：
- https://gitcode.com/setting/token-classic
- https://atomgit.com/setting/token-classic
- 完整 API 列表：294 个端点
## 平台说明
| 平台 | 域名 | API 端点 | 备注 |
|------|------|----------|------|
| GitCode | gitcode.com | api.gitcode.com | 主域名 |
| AtomGit | atomgit.com | api.atomgit.com | 等效域名 |
两个平台**账号互通、Token 通用、数据同步**。选择哪个域名完全取决于个人偏好或网络环境。
---
**最后更新**: 2026-03-22
**测试验证**: 46 个接口已测试，37 个成功 (80.4%)
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